罗尔斯是如何证明两个正义原则的?
How Is John Rawls to Justify His Two Principles of Justice?
姚大志 1罗翔2
作者信息
- 1. 吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院
- 2. 吉林大学哲学社会学院(长春 130012)
- 折叠
摘要
哲学家需要对自己的哲学理论给与证明,而证明是一件比提出理论更困难的事情.罗尔斯的正义理论对当代政治哲学产生了巨大影响,不仅在于他提出了著名的两个正义原则,而且还在于他对正义原则提供了有力证明.罗尔斯为其两个正义原则提供了两种性质完全不同的证明:在《正义论》中,他主要使用"原初状态"的观念来进行论证,这种证明强调两个正义原则的理想性,并且带有契约主义的性质;在《政治自由主义》中,他更依赖"重叠共识"的观念来提供论证,这种证明重视正义社会的稳定性和可行性,从而带有某种历史主义的性质.罗尔斯的证明不仅对其正义原则给与了有力支持,而且也对当代政治哲学的证明产生了重大影响.
Abstract
Philosophers need to justify their philosophical theory,but this justification is more dif-ficult thing than advancing the theory.John Rawls makes a tremendous influence to contemporary politi-cal philosophy,because not only he proposes his two principles of justice,but also give the principles a forceful justification.John Rawls provides two different kinds of justifications for his two principles of justice:In A Theory of Justice,he uses the concept of"original position"to justify the principles of jus-tice,which justification expresses the idealness of the principles and has a contractual nature;In Politi-cal Liberalism,he uses the concept of"overlapping consensus"to provide the justification,which fo-cuses the stability and the feasibility of just society,and has some historical nature.John Rawls'justifi-cations not only provides a forceful support for his two principles of justice,but also makes a huge influ-ence to the justification of political philosophy.
关键词
罗尔斯/正义/政治哲学/契约主义Key words
John Rawls/justice/political philosophy/contractualism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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