首页|辩证法与希望的"世纪之争"——简评布洛赫的黑格尔阐释

辩证法与希望的"世纪之争"——简评布洛赫的黑格尔阐释

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在西方学界,布洛赫借助黑格尔辩证法激发马克思主义的活力,对于重振黑格尔哲学与马克思主义均极有建树.他在黑格尔辩证法的基点、性质、架构、唯物论"潜力"等方面的阐释推陈出新,有助于澄清误解,展示这种辩证法的当代意义.但由于历史条件与思想眼界的限制,布洛赫对《精神现象学》各"动机"的零散把握与对《逻辑学》的人本主义式还原表明他对黑格尔的理解仍有较大局限,这决定了他的"希望哲学"的思想高度有限.将布洛赫式"希望"依次置于左翼思想传统与20世纪西方哲学的背景之下,我们会发现黑格尔辩证法仍有若干可与之"争辩"之处,值得深入发掘.
The Disputation over Centuries between Dialectics and Hope:A Brief Assessment of Ernst Bloch's Interpretation of Hegel
In Western academia,Bloch inspired the vitality of Marxism by means of Hegel's dia-lectics,and contributed thereby much to the recovery of Hegel's philosophy and of Marxism.His inter-pretation in several aspects,such as the foundation,the property,the structure and the materialist po-tential of Hegel's dialectics,brought forth the new through the old,and helped to clarifying misunder-standing and demonstrating the contemporary meaning of this dialectics.But due to the limitations of the historical condition and the scope of thought,Bloch's scattered comprehension of the"motives"of The Phenomenology of Spirit and his humanist reduction of The Science of Logic make clear that his com-prehension of Hegel has still some limitations This determines also the height of his"philosophy of hope".Putting his"hope"respectively against the background of the tradition of left-wing thought and against that of Western philosophy in 20th century,we will find that Hegel's dialectics still has huge po-tential to dispute with it,and therefore deserves in-depth investigation.

BlochHegeldialeticstotality

庄振华

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陕西师范大学马克思主义学部暨哲学学院(西安 710119)

布洛赫 黑格尔 辩证法 总体性

国家社科基金一般项目

20BZX090

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(7)