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论我国对法律的合宪性审查

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长期以来,受观念、制度、程序等因素影响,对法律进行合宪性审查的制度推进较为缓慢.在党的二十大报告正式提出"健全保证宪法全面实施的制度体系"的背景下,落实对法律的合宪性审查,从学理上还是实践中对于完善我国的宪法监督制度都具有重大的意义.要依托法律草案合宪性说明制度,强化对法律草案的合宪性审查工作,还要根据我国宪法监督体制对法律实施阶段的合宪性审查设计科学、合理、可行的机制和程序,构建从事前到事后的全过程的合宪性审查环节,实现对法律是否合宪的有效监督.对法律的合宪性审查有利于保障宪法权威和法治统一,推进宪法全面实施,加快建设社会主义法治国家.
On the Constitutional Review of the Law in China
The system of constitutional review of laws has been gradually promoted for a consider-able period,influenced by various factors such as concepts,systems,and procedures.Against the back-drop of the 20th National Congress of the CPC's official report proposing to"improving the systems for ensuring the full compliance with the Constitution",implementing constitutional review in legislation undoubtedly holds significant importance in perfecting constitutional supervision system from both theo-retical and practical perspectives.It is imperative to enhance the constitutional review process for draft laws through reliance on a comprehensive constitutional explanation system while designing a scientif-ic,reasonable,and feasible mechanism and procedure for reviewing law implementation stages based on China's constitutional supervision system.Furthermore,constructing an all-encompassing pre-and post-event link for constitutional review will realize the effective supervision of the constitutionality of laws.Ultimately,conducting a thorough examination of laws contributes to safeguarding the authority of both the Constitution and legal framework while promoting its complete implementation and expedit-ing construction towards socialist country that follows the rule of law.

constitutionthe lawconstitutionality reviewconstitutional supervisionimplemen-tation of constitution

胡锦光、苏锴

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中国人民大学法学院(北京 100872)

宪法 合宪性审查 宪法监督 宪法实施

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(8)