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分析法学的法律规范性研究批判

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在当代分析法学看来,法律规范性与法律存在着概念上的必然关联,是法律规范的先天属性,法律具有规范性意味着法律能够为人们提供行动理由.分析法学就法律规范性提出了"承认论""道德论"和"证立论"三种方案,但这些方案均无法解决"行动—理由"悖论,故并不能真正论证法律的规范性.分析法学的法律规范性研究之所以未竟其功,直接原因在于其元理论思维方式将语言置于比人们的行动和实践更原初的地位,忽视了法律规范性最终是在实践情境中生成的.根本原因是当代分析法学始终未摆脱的沉思传统和理智主义认识论的桎梏.
Critique of Legal Normativity Researches in Analytical Jurisprudence
In the view of contemporary Analytical Jurisprudence,there is a conceptual and inevita-ble relationship between legal normativity and law which is the innate attribute of legal norms,and the normative nature of law means that law can provide people with reasons for action.Analytical jurispru-dence proposes three schemes for the normative nature of law:"recognition theory""moral theory"and"justified theory",but none of these schemes can solve the"action-reason"paradox,so they cannot tru-ly demonstrate the normative nature of law.The direct reason why the legal normativity researches of an-alytical jurisprudence have not been completed is that its meta-theoretical way of thinking places lan-guage in a more primitive position than people's actions and practices,and ignores that legal normativi-ty is ultimately generated in the practical context.The fundamental reason is the shackles of the contem-plative tradition and intellectualist epistemology that contemporary analytic jurisprudence has never shaken off.

normativitylegal normativityanalytical jurisprudenceintellectualist epistemology

郑永流、周洲

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中国政法大学中欧法学院(北京 102249)

规范性 法律的规范性 分析法学 理智主义认识论

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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