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人类学的内在张力、思考方式与知识生产

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作为一门现代社会科学,人类学从诞生之日起就有着一系列的内部张力,例如科学与艺术、历史与无历史,以及具体的直接经验与宇宙性的宏大议题.这些张力在一定意义上来说限定了人类学的思考方式,正是在经验与理论、整体与局部、内与外、可知与不可知之间穿行的过程中,人类学的知识生产得以发生.这要求人类学研究者一方面要敢于求知,在经验世界中卷入和捕捉,另一方面也要勇于承认自身知识的局限性,在自我的困惑和冒险之旅中不断生成新的知识.
Intrinsic Tensions,Way of Thinking and Production of Knowledge in Anthropology
As a modem social science,anthropology has had a series of intrinsic tensions since its inception,such as science vs.art,history vs.no-history,and concrete direct experience vs.cosmic grand issues.These tensions,in a certain sense,shape the way of thinking in anthropology,and it is in the process of traveling between experience and theory,between the whole and the local,the internal and the external,the knowable and the unknowable,that the production of knowledge in anthropology can take place.This also requires the anthropological researcher,on the one hand,to dare to seek knowledge,to get involved and capture it in the empirical world,and on the other hand,to have the courage to recognize the limitations of knowledge,and to continuously generate new knowledge in the journey of self-perplexity and adventure.

production of knowledgeintrinsic tensionsway of thinking

黄剑波

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华东师范大学人类学研究所(上海200241)

知识生产 内在张力 思考方式

2024

浙江社会科学
浙江省社会科学界联合会

浙江社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1004-2253
年,卷(期):2024.(11)