Reconstructing Human Subjectivity:Theoretical Changes in the Paradigm of Subjectivity in Marxian Human Research
The modem crisis of nihilism concerning the value of the human subject and the modem philosophical dilemma of reshaping human subjectivity originated from the paradigm of Western philo-sophical human science that establishes the supremacy of the"rational subject"within the tradition of dualism.In historical materialism,Marx solved the problems of historical absence,object suspension,logical inversion,and illusory realization inherent in this subjectivity paradigm.He reconstructed the subjective basis of existence of the"real human"in the realm of real history,the subjective practical logic of the"subject of history"in social historical practice,and the field of realization where the value identity of the individual-subject is achieved within the true community.Ultimately,Marx reshaped hu-man subjectivity in reality,history,and species-being characteristics,achieving a fourfold theoretical transformation:shifting the research field from epistemology to practical theory,the research object from abstract subject to practical subject,the generative logic from speculative logic to practical logic,and the field of realization from illusory community to true community.He painted a picture of civiliza-tion that dissolves the alienation of the subject and releases the potential of the human subject in the evo-lution of human community forms.
human sciencesubjectivityhistory of realityreal individualsubjects of historycommunity
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