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特征构筑物涌潮景观形态多样性塑造研究

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丰富涌潮景观形态的多样性能增加人们的观潮热情,促进旅游事业发展.结合钱塘江河口海塘安澜工程建设,在对钱塘江河口涌潮景观形态整理分析的基础上,发现海塘塘脚及其护塘丁坝位置,不同类型构筑物与涌潮相互作用可形成多样性的涌潮景观形态.通过室内涌潮水槽和现场试验研究,发现海塘塘脚、丁坝坝面布置的不同构筑物在涌潮水流条件下可塑造冲天、散射等多样性的涌潮景观形态.从特征构筑物激起的水体最大高度及潮景持续时间角度可知,四脚空心块、U型块体、V字型块体等特征构筑物塑造涌潮景观形态的多样性效果较佳.
Study on the Diversity of Tidal Bore Landscape Form Shaped by Characteristic Structures
The diversity of tidal bore landscape forms enhances people's enthusiasm for tidal observation and promotes the development of tourism.On the basis of sorting out and analyzing the tidal bore landscape forms of the Qiantang Estuary,it is found that the interaction between different types of structures and tidal bore at the toe of the seawall and the groin position can form diverse tidal bore landscape forms.Through indoor tidal bore flumes and on-site experiments,different structures arranged at the foot of seawalls and spur dikes can shape diverse tidal bore landscape forms such as towering and scattering under tidal bore flow conditions.From the perspective of the maximum height of the water body aroused by the characteristic structures and the duration of the tidal landscape,it is found that four legged hollow blocks,U-shaped blocks,V-shaped blocks,and other characteristic structures have better effects on shaping various tidal bore landscape forms.

tidal boreseawallcharacteristic structurestidal bore landscapediversity

徐新、杨火其、何昆、林一楠、杨元平

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杭州市水利发展规划研究中心(杭州市林业水利事务保障中心),浙江 杭州 310020

浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院),浙江 杭州 310017

涌潮 海塘 特征构筑物 潮景 多样性

浙江省基础公益研究计划

LY22E090007

2024

浙江水利科技
浙江省水利河口研究院 浙江省水利学会

浙江水利科技

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1008-701X
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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