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考虑误差分布超参数的洪水概率预报方法研究

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为解决洪水预报中存在的误差异分布性问题,提出考虑预报误差超参数的洪水概率预报方法,以提升洪水预报的精度和可靠性,并将其应用于梅山水库入库洪水预报中.结果表明:从精度指标上看,引入预报误差分布超参数后,洪水概率预报精度有一定的提升,但幅度较小;在可靠度方面,考虑预报误差分布超参数的洪水概率预报方法区间覆盖率基本超过0.9,且离散程度上升较小.预报误差分布超参数的引入使得概率预报可以在较小的概率区间内更好地覆盖真实值,预报可靠性更高.
Research on Flood Probabilistic Forecast Method Considering Error Distribution Hyperparameters
To solve the problem of heterogeneity for the errors in flood forecast,a new probability flood forecast method considering hyperparameters of forecast error distribution is proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability of flood forecast,and applied to the flood forecast of Meishan Reservoir.The results show that,from the aspect of accuracy indicators,the introduction of hyperparameters for forecast error distribution has improved the accuracy of probability flood forecast to a certain extent,but the magnitude is limited.In terms of reliability,the coverage rate of probability flood forecast methods considering hyperparameters of forecast error distribution is basically over 0.9,while the increase in interval dispersion is small.This indicates that the introduction of forecast error distribution hyperparameters enables probability forecast to better cover the true values within a smaller probability interval,which means higher prediction reliability.

flood forecastprobability forecasterror analysisdistribution hyperparameters

王菁、杨海东、吴昶槐、蔡晨凯

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浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院),浙江 杭州 310017

南瑞集团(国网电力科学研究院)有限公司,江苏 南京 211106

洪水预报 概率预报 误差分析 分布超参数

2024

浙江水利科技
浙江省水利河口研究院 浙江省水利学会

浙江水利科技

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1008-701X
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)