首页|钱塘江河口盐官段混合式丁坝修建对水沙及河床影响的实测研究

钱塘江河口盐官段混合式丁坝修建对水沙及河床影响的实测研究

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钱塘江北岸古海塘堤脚加固工程中,辅助围堰施工的临时性管袋黏土混合式丁坝对工程的顺利进行、提高施工效率起着至关重要的作用,然而目前对其周围水沙运动的研究较少,且缺乏相关实测资料.考虑混合式丁坝修建的动态过程,利用无人机拍摄水流视频结合LSPIV(粒子图像测速)处理技术对丁坝修建前、中、后期周围的流场进行分析,并对丁坝附近的地形进行跟踪测量,同时对不同潮差的水流含沙量进行现场测定.结果表明,丁坝具有改变水流方向,减少水流对河岸冲刷的作用,且丁坝越长,挑流作用越明显,为围堰施工提供了较为平缓的水流条件;混合式丁坝对坝后处的促淤效果明显,且坝后地形变化与含沙量密切相关,潮差越大,水体含沙量越高,丁坝后河床淤积幅度越大,有利于提高围堰的施工效率.研究成果对之后相关物理模型和数值模拟的研究提供数据支持.
Field Research on the Influence of the Mixed Geotube Groin Construction on the Flow and Riverbed in the Yanguan Section of the Qiantang River Estuary
The temporary mixed geotube groin used for cofferdam construction in the reinforcement project of the foot of the ancient seawall on the north bank of the Qiantang River plays a crucial role in the progress of the project and the improvement of construction efficiency.However,currently,research on the water and sediment movement around geotube groin is rare,and there is a lack of relevant measurement data.This article considers the dynamic process of the construction of the mixed geotube groin,using unmanned aerial vehicle to capture water flow videos and LSPIV(Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry)processing technology to analyze the flow field around the groin before,during,and after construction.The terrain near the groin is tracked and measured,and the sediment concentration of the water flow during different tidal ranges is measured on-site.It is found that the groin has the effect of changing the direction of water flow and reducing the erosion of river banks.The longer the spur dikes,the more obvious their jet flow effect,providing a relatively gentle water flow condition for cofferdam construction.The mixed groin has a significant effect on promoting sedimentation at the back of the dam,and the bed changes behind the dam are closely related to the sediment concentration.The larger the tidal range,the more sediment content the water carries,and the more relative sedimentation of the riverbed behind the geotube groin.The raised riverbed is also more conducive to improving the construction efficiency of the cofferdam.The present work can also provide data support for future research on related physical models and numerical simulations.

Qiantang estuarymixed geotube groinwater flow fieldbed deformationsediment concentration

李建雄、周磊、徐洋洋、许嘉豪、段雪儿、夏春晨

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中国电建华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000

浙江工业大学土木工程学院,浙江 杭州 310023

钱塘江河口 混合式丁坝 水流流 河床变形 含沙量

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目华东勘测设计研究院科技项目

LZJWZ23E090010KY2022-JG-03-02

2024

浙江水利科技
浙江省水利河口研究院 浙江省水利学会

浙江水利科技

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1008-701X
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)