首页|基于AHP-熵权法的城市内涝风险评估——以杭州市滨江区为例

基于AHP-熵权法的城市内涝风险评估——以杭州市滨江区为例

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针对目前城市内涝灾害频发的现象,以杭州市滨江区为例,从致灾因子危险性、孕灾环境敏感性、承灾体脆弱性、防灾减灾能力等4个方面建立评价指标体系,利用层次分析结合熵权法对杭州市滨江区进行评估并结合历史积涝点进行对比,结果表明:滨江区内涝风险较高,其中高和中高风险区占比43。2%,主要分布在钱塘江沿岸地区及中部地势低洼地区。中风险地区占比29。8%,主要集中在滨江区中部北塘河附近,中低和低风险区占比18。9%,主要位于滨江区东南部,中高风险区与现有涝点基本吻合且风险区具有一定的空间差异。
Urban Waterlogging Risk Assessment Based on AHP-Entropy Method:Case Study of Binjiang District
In response to the current frequent occurrence of urban waterlogging disasters,an evaluation index sys-tem is established from four aspects:the risk of disaster factors,the sensitivity of disaster environment,the vul-nerability of disaster bearing bodies,and the ability to prevent and reduce disasters.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)combined with entropy weight method is used to evaluate the Binjiang District of Hangzhou City,and historical waterlogging points are compared.The results show that the risk of waterlogging in Binjiang Dis-trict is relatively high,with high and medium high risk areas accounting for 37.4%,mainly distributed in the coastal areas of the Qiantang River and low-lying areas in the central region.The proportion of medium risk areas is 29.3%,mainly concentrated near Beitang River in the central part of Binjiang District,and the proportion of medium low and low risk areas is 33.3%,mainly located in the southeast of Binjiang District.The medium high risk are-as are basically consistent with existing waterlogging points and there are certain spatial differences in the risk areas.

urban waterloggingrisk assessmentAHPentropy weight methodBinjiang District

吴佳瑶、张煜洲、陈柯、李海龙、胡潭高

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浙江水利水电学院测绘与市政工程学院,浙江杭州 310018

浙江省环境科技有限公司,浙江杭州 310018

杭州师范大学遥感与地球科学研究院,浙江杭州 311121

城市内涝 风险评估 AHP 熵权法 滨江区

浙江省教育厅一般科研项目浙江水利水电学院校级科研项目

Y202147463xky2022019

2024

浙江水利水电学院学报
浙江水利水电专科学校

浙江水利水电学院学报

影响因子:0.403
ISSN:2095-7092
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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