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地铁隧道盾构机掘进轴线纠偏控制方法

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盾构机掘进轴线控制精度,直接影响着地铁隧道的施工质量和安全性,为此,研究基于蜂群算法和非线性参数观测的地铁隧道盾构机掘进轴线纠偏控制方法,提升轴线纠偏控制的抗干扰性,具有非常重要的意义。以地铁隧道盾构机动力学模型为基础,设计盾构机掘进轴线纠偏非线性控制器;在蜂群算法内引入Cat映射的混沌初始化机制后,利用该算法更新非线性控制器参数,提升纠偏控制精度;在纠偏非线性控制器内,引入非线性干扰观测器,估计盾构机掘进时的非线性外干扰力,得到最终的盾构机掘进轴线纠偏非线性控制量,完成纠偏控制。实验证明:该方法可有效估计地铁隧道盾构机掘进时产生的非线性外干扰力,并实现盾构机掘进轴线纠偏控制;在不同比例溢流阀电压指令下,该方法的纠偏控制误差均较小,控制在0。1 mm以内,说明该方法纠偏控制的抗干扰性较优。
Control Method of Axis Correction for Shield Tunneling Machine in Subway Tunnels
The precision of shield tunneling axis control directly affects the construction quality and safety of sub-way tunnel.Therefore,it is of great importance to study the control method of axis correction for shield tunne-ling machine in subway tunnel based on swarm algorithm and nonlinear parameter observation to improve the anti-interference of axis correction control.Based on the mechanical model of shield tunneling in subway tunnel,a nonlinear controller is designed to correct the driving axis of shield tunneling machine.After introducing the chaotic initialization mechanism of Cat mapping into the swarm algorithm,the nonlinear controller parameters are updated by the algorithm to improve the precision of deviation correction control.The nonlinear interference observer is introduced into the nonlinear controller to estimate the nonlinear external interference force of the shield machine during driving,and the final nonlinear control quantity of the shield machine driving axis correc-tion is obtained,so as to complete the correction control.Experimental results show that the method can effec-tively estimate the nonlinear external interference force generated by shield tunneling machine in subway tunnel and realize the alignment control of shield machine driving axis.The error of this method is small and controlled within 0.1 mm when the voltage command of the relief valve is in different proportions,which indicates that the method has better anti-interference.

swarm algorithmnonlinear parameter observationsubway tunnelshield tunneling machinedriving axisdeviation correction control

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中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司,河北涿州 072750

蜂群算法 非线性参数观测 地铁隧道 盾构机 掘进轴线 纠偏控制

2024

浙江水利水电学院学报
浙江水利水电专科学校

浙江水利水电学院学报

影响因子:0.403
ISSN:2095-7092
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)