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欧盟智慧专业化战略的经验及启示

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创新对提高国家和区域竞争力至关重要,受到各级政府的高度重视.欧盟智慧专业化战略对提高欧洲各地区创新力和竞争优势发挥了重要作用.通过资料分析法,对欧盟智慧专业化战略的出台背景、运行流程、政策特征、实施效果、经验启示等内容加以梳理,提出制定基于区域自身特性的优先事项、引入自下而上的治理机制、设计和实施包括监测和评估的政策循环、推进以全球价值链为导向的广泛合作等建议,希冀为我国地方政府制定创新创业政策提供借鉴.
Experience and Enlightenment from EU's Smart Specialization Strategy
Innovation is critical to national and regional competitiveness,and it is highly prioritized by governments at all levels across various regions.The EU's smart specialization strategy has played a significant role in enhancing the innovation capacity and competitive advantage of various regions in Europe.This paper summarizes the background,operational processes,policy features,implementation effects and lessons learned from the EU's smart specialization strategy through literature analysis.On this basis,it proposes to choose and formulate priorities based on regional characteristics,introduce bottom-up governance mech-anisms,design and implement policy cycles including monitoring and evaluation,and promote broad cooperation oriented towards global value chains.These recommendations aim to provide references for local governments in China in formulating innovation and entrepreneurship policies.

innovation policysmart specialization strategyregional advantagesEU

端木和经、包卿

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浙江树人学院,浙江 杭州 310015

江南大学 江苏长江产业经济研究院无锡研究中心,江苏 无锡 214122

创新政策 智慧专业化战略 区域优势 欧盟

江苏省社会科学基金一般项目

21SSL-24

2024

浙江树人大学学报
浙江树人大学

浙江树人大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1671-2714
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)