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个人法益视角下数据共享与跨境流通的法律保护体系构建

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在数字经济时代,数据作为基础性资源需要通过共享与跨境流通来发掘潜在价值,但当前数据共享的各环节面临安全风险,而且数据跨境流通过程中监管乏力,应该基于对个人法益的保护诉求来加以完善.在数据共享的全流程中,在数据共享前对数据进行分类分级,在数据共享中引入数据中介机制来审核数据质量并优化共享双方的衔接模式,在数据共享后对数据进行追踪,防止数据被二次加工而侵害公民个人法益.在数据跨境流通过程中构建监管机制,应该借鉴域外现有规范,审查数据实质内容中是否涉及公民个人隐私、是否坚持数据最小化原则以及是否保证数据透明度,同时确保数据跨境流通的通道能安全运行,并对数据持有者与数据使用者这两个平台展开有效监管.
Construction of Legal Protection System for Data Sharing and Cross-border Circulation from the Perspective of Personal Legal Interests
In the era of digital economy,data,as a basic resource,needs to be shared and circulated across borders to explore its potential value,but at present,all aspects of data sharing face security risks,and supervision in the process of cross-border data circulation is weak,which should be improved based on the protection of personal legal interests.In the whole process of data sharing,data should be classified and graded before data sharing,data intermediary mechanism should be introduced in data sharing to review data quality and optimize the connection mode between the sharing parties,and data should be tracked after data sharing to prevent data from being reprocessed and infringing on citizens'personal legal interests.To build a regulatory mechanism in the process of cross-border data circulation,we should draw on existing norms outside the region,review whether the data content involves citizens'personal privacy,adhere to the principle of data minimization and ensure data transparency,ensure the safe operation of cross-border data circulation channels,and effectively supervise the two platforms of data holders and data users.

personal legal interestsdata sharingcross-border circulationsupervision mechanismdigital economy

刘艳红、姜文智

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中国政法大学 刑事司法学院,北京 100084

个人法益 数据共享 跨境流通 监管机制 数字经济

2025

浙江工商大学学报
浙江工商大学

浙江工商大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1009-1505
年,卷(期):2025.(1)