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入罪谨慎与去罪宽宥:现代化视域中的轻罪治理

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轻罪治理现代化是刑事法治现代化的重要内容.轻罪治理价值理性包括刑法谦抑慎重理念、刑法机能二元平衡、刑事政策"轻轻重重"以及刑罚宽和适度等内容.以轻罪价值理性为目标予以衡量,当前我国轻罪治理存在入罪范围过于宽泛、罪名设置相对随意、出罪通道狭窄、轻罪治理过度依赖刑法以及犯罪附随后果严厉等问题.为此,应当围绕入罪谨慎与去罪宽宥的目标,在立法上实现轻罪罪名合理调控、入罪标准适当提升、轻罪行为适度回归治安处罚调整;在司法上发挥程序过滤效应,实现轻罪罪犯处遇宽和,以轻罪记录封存和犯罪附随后果清理实现轻罪去罪宽宥.
Prudence in Convict and Detachment Crimination:Treatment of Misdemeanor in the Perspective of Modernization
Modernizing the treatment of misdemeanors is an essential aspect of modernizing the criminal rule of law.The value rationality of treating misdemeanors includes the concept of modesty and prudence in criminal law,the dual balance of criminal law functions,the light and heavy nature of criminal policies,and the lenient and moderate punishment.Measuring based on the rational value of misdemeanors,the current treatment of misdemeanors in China has an overly broad scope of criminalization and relatively arbitrary setting of charges;the narrow channels for committing crimes,excessive reliance on criminal law for the treatment of misdemeanors,and severe accompanying consequences of crimes.Therefore,we should focus on the goals of caution in criminalization and leniency in decriminalization.We should achieve reasonable regulation of misdemeanor charges,appropriate improvement of criminalization standards,and moderate return of misdemeanor behavior to public security punishment adjustments in legislation.We should utilize the filtering effect of procedures in the judiciary to achieve leniency in the treatment of misdemeanors and achieve leniency in the removal of misdemeanors through the sealing of misdemeanor records and the clearance of accompanying consequences of crimes.

modernization of criminal rule of lawvalue rationalityinstrumental rationalitytreatment of misdemeanoraccompanying consequences of crimes

张杰

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中南大学 法学院,湖南 长沙 410012

刑事法治现代化 价值理性 工具理性 轻罪治理 犯罪附随后果

2025

浙江工商大学学报
浙江工商大学

浙江工商大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1009-1505
年,卷(期):2025.(1)