首页|婚恋同构抑或分离:基于年轻人恋爱和婚姻偏好的选择实验研究

婚恋同构抑或分离:基于年轻人恋爱和婚姻偏好的选择实验研究

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中国年轻一代的婚恋观念正在转型,恋爱与婚姻的同构性被打破,年轻人选择偏好的分化成为驱动婚恋分离的关键因素。基于选择实验法,对431名未婚青年的6825个观测值进行分析,考察年轻人恋爱和婚姻偏好的共性与差异。结果显示:年轻人在无约束条件下对婚恋选择持积极态度;恋爱和婚姻的选择偏好既有一致又有差异,婚恋同构和婚恋分离并存。对方的家庭背景、外在形象和价值观一致性是共同的影响因素,而差异体现在年轻人在恋爱选择上更注重情感满足,在婚姻选择上则更强调经济稳定和住房保障。恋爱与婚姻的选择偏好在性别和恋爱经历等个体属性上呈现群体差异。研究为深入理解当代年轻人从恋爱进入婚姻的决策机制及其变化提供了一个分析框架。
Coherence or Separation in Romance and Marriage:A Choice Experimental Study of Young People's Preferences
The perspectives on romance and marriage among China's younger generation are undergoing a profound transformation,with the traditional coherence between romance and marriage gradually being disrupted.The divergence in preferences for romance and marriage has emerged as a critical factor driving the separation between the two.Using a choice experiment,this study analyzes 6825 observations from 431 unmarried young individuals,revealing both the commonalities and differences in their preferences for romance and marriage.The findings indicate that young people generally hold positive attitudes toward romance and marriage under unconstrained conditions.Their preferences for romance and marriage demonstrate both coherence and divergence,reflecting a coexistence of romantic-marital coherence and separation.Family background,physical appearance,and value alignment are shared influencing factors in both contexts.However,preferences diverge as emotional fulfillment is prioritized in romantic relationships,whereas economic stability and housing security are emphasized in marital choices.Gender,prior romantic experiences,and other individual attributes further contribute to variations in preferences across different groups.This study offers an analytical framework to better understand the decision-making mechanisms and evolving patterns of young people transitioning from romance to marriage.

young peopleromancemarriagechoice experiment

吴帆、高旭瑶

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南开大学 社会学院,天津 300350

年轻人 恋爱 婚姻 选择实验

2025

浙江工商大学学报
浙江工商大学

浙江工商大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1009-1505
年,卷(期):2025.(1)