首页|体育锻炼对大学生抑郁焦虑情绪影响效果的横断面研究

体育锻炼对大学生抑郁焦虑情绪影响效果的横断面研究

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目的:探究体育锻炼对大学生抑郁焦虑情绪的影响效果;方法:通过文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对纳入研究的 1 054 名大学生的体育锻炼得分、抑郁情绪得分和焦虑情绪得分进行分析,梳理当前大学生体育锻炼水平、抑郁情绪和焦虑情绪的现状,探究体育锻炼对大学生抑郁和焦虑情绪的影响效果;结果:当前大学生体育锻炼得分平均为 20.45±18.28,体育锻炼不足的检出率为 61.6%,抑郁情绪得分平均为 47.07±10.07,抑郁情绪的检出率为 29.6%,焦虑情绪得分平均为 43.44±9.44,焦虑情绪的检出率为 27.4%.体育锻炼与大学生的抑郁和焦虑情绪均呈现显著负相关关系,方差结果也显示,体育锻炼水平越高,其抑郁情绪得分和焦虑情绪得分越低;结论:体育锻炼能够调节和改善大学生的抑郁情绪和焦虑情绪,缓解负性情绪.
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Impact of Physical Exercise on Depression and Anxiety Among College Students
Purpose:To explore the effects of physical exercise on depression and anxiety in college students;Methods:Through literature review,questionnaire survey,and statistical analysis,the physical exercise scores,depression scores,and anxiety scores of 1054 college students were analyzed to understand the current levels of physical exer-cise,depression,and anxiety among college students.The effects of physical exercise on depression and anxiety in college students were explored;Results:The average score for physical exercise among college students was 20.45±18.28.The detection rate for insufficient physical exercise was 61.6%.The average depression score was 47.07±10.07 with a detection rate of 29.6%,while the average anxiety score was 43.44±9.44 with a detection rate of 27.4%.There is a significant negative correlation between physical exercise and both depression and anxiety in col-lege students,as indicated by variance results showing that higher levels of physical exercise are associated with lower scores for both depression and anxiety;Conclusion:Physical exercise can regulate and improve the depressive mood and anxious mood in college students,alleviating negative emotions.

College studentsPhysical exerciseDepression moodAnxiety mood

郑鑫虎、杨孟超、王国飞、刘永杰、吴晓阳

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嘉兴大学 体育与军训部,浙江 嘉兴 314001

上海市松江区仓桥学校,上海 201600

大学生 体育锻炼 抑郁情绪 焦虑情绪

嘉兴学院项目嘉兴学院青优人才课题

70122044007JKY117AW

2024

浙江体育科学
浙江省体育科学学会

浙江体育科学

影响因子:0.521
ISSN:1004-3624
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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