首页|第11-19届亚运会游泳成绩发展趋势研究——基于灰色GM(1,1)多维模型

第11-19届亚运会游泳成绩发展趋势研究——基于灰色GM(1,1)多维模型

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以 1990 年北京至 2023 年杭州亚运会的历次游泳冠军成绩为时间序列,构建多维灰色 GM(1,1)预测模型,探索亚运会游泳成绩内在规律和发展趋势,为各国备战 2026 年第 20 届亚运会及 33 届、34 届奥运会提供参考.结果显示:①杭州亚运会游泳奖牌主要由中、日、韩获得,其中中国在亚洲泳坛占据顶尖地位,而浙江籍运动员是其中的重要力量.②第 11-19 届亚运会游泳成绩总体呈稳步提高趋势,且 19 届亚运会后游泳成绩仍将处于较快提高时期.③亚洲游泳与奥运游泳成绩差距总体呈缩小趋势,亚洲运动员在未来奥运会上将取得越来越好的成绩,其中在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上,预计中国男子在 4×100m混合泳接力、200m自由泳和蛙泳项目中以及女子在蝶泳和个人混合泳项目中具备较大的夺金、夺牌潜力,应有针对性地加强这些项目的训练.
Research on Development Trend of Swimming Performance in the 11 to 19 Asian Games——Based on GM(1,1)Multidimensional Model
The multi-dimensional grey GM(1,1)prediction model was constructed with the results of swimming champions from the 1990 to 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou as a time series to explore the internal rule and develop-ment trend of swimming performance in Asian Games and provide a reference for countries to prepare for the 20th A-sian Games in 2026 and the 33rd、34th Olympic Games.The results show that:①The swimming MEDALS in Hang-zhou Asian Games are mainly won by China,Japan,and South Korea,among which China occupies the top position in the Asian swimming world,and the athletes from Zhejiang are an important force.②The overall swimming per-formance of the 11th to 19th Asian Games showed a steady improvement trend,and the swimming performance will still be in a period of rapid improvement after the 19th Asian Games.③The overall performance gap between Asian swimming and Olympic swimming shows a narrowing trend.Asian athletes will get better and better results in the fu-ture Olympic Games.In the upcoming Paris Olympic Games,it is expected that Chinese men will win the 4×100m medley relay and 200m freestyle and breaststroke events.Women in the butterfly and individual medley events have a large gold and medal potential and should be targeted to strengthen the training of these events.

Asian GamesSwimming performanceDevelopment trend

杨中秀、栗玉玉、涂春景

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浙江体育职业技术学院,浙江 杭州 310012

杭州师范大学 体育学院,浙江 杭州 311121

台州学院 体育教育系,浙江 台州 318000

亚运会 游泳成绩 发展趋势

2024

浙江体育科学
浙江省体育科学学会

浙江体育科学

影响因子:0.521
ISSN:1004-3624
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)