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新质生产力、企业对外直接投资与供应链效率

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当前国际贸易形势日益严峻,地缘政治影响下逆全球化趋势以及高端技术领域制裁等因素正影响着全球产业链供应链体系的重构.新质生产力的出现,为企业提升供应链效率提供了新的机遇.为探究其内在的影响关系与机制,文章通过构建企业新质生产力指标,结合2012-2022年企业财务数据,实证分析了新质生产力对企业对外直接投资及供应链效率的影响.研究发现:第一,新质生产力能够激发企业对外直接投资行为,并提升企业供应链效率;第二,企业数字化对新质生产力和供应链效率具有正向的调节作用,而对企业对外直接投资行为则表现出抑制效应;第三,新质生产力的发展通过扩大企业对外直接投资规模进而提升了企业供应链效率,并且其对大型企业、民营企业、非高技术企业的影响更为显著.文章旨在为我国企业发展新质生产力和国际化选择策略提供新证据,并为提高企业供应链稳定性提供相关政策建议.
New-Quality Productivity,Enterprise Outward Direct Investment and Supply Chain Efficiency
The current international trade situation is becoming increasingly challenging due to the trend of anti-globalization influenced by geopolitics and sanctions in the high-end technology sector.These factors are impacting the reconstruction of the global industrial chain and supply chain system.The emergence of new quality productivity provides new opportunities to improve enterprise supply chain efficiency.To explore its internal influence relationship and mechanism,this paper empirically analyzes the influence of new quality productivity on outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)and supply chain efficiency by constructing an enterprise new quality productivity index and combining it with enterprise financial data from 2012 to 2022.The results show that:First,new quality productivity can stimulate enterprises'OFDI behavior and improve the efficiency of the enterprise supply chain;Second,enterprise digitalization positively regulates new quality productivity and supply chain efficiency,while it has an inhibitory effect on enterprises'OFDI behavior;Third,the development of new quality productivity improves the efficiency of the enterprise supply chain by expanding the scale of enterprises'foreign direct investment,and its impact on large enterprises,private enterprises and non-high-tech enterprises is more significant.This paper aims to provide new evidence for Chinese enterprises to develop new quality productivity and international selection strategies,and provide relevant policy suggestions for improving the stability of the enterprise supply chain.

new quality productivityOFDIsupply chain efficiencyenterprise digitization

舒少辉、刘际陆

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浙江万里学院,浙江宁波 315000

新质生产力 OFDI 供应链效率 企业数字化

2025

浙江万里学院学报
浙江万里学院

浙江万里学院学报

影响因子:0.216
ISSN:1671-2250
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)