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缓刑撤销制度中"发现漏罪"的法教义学解释

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我国刑法学界围绕着刑法第七十七条的有关规定,对于缓刑考验期开始前及缓刑考验期结束后发现的罪能否认定为此处的发现漏罪以及如何认定发现的主体等问题产生了诸多争议.学界对于漏罪的发现主体主要存在最早发现说和法院发现说两种观点.法院发现说存在错误理解法条,机械套用体系解释等误区;最早发现说是语义解释和体系解释的必然结论,也是贯彻刑法目的的必然要求.对于漏罪的发现时间,我国刑法学界则主要有发现时间不要说和发现时间必要说两种学说.发现时间不要说违反了刑法的基本原则,对于法律做出了错误的解释;发现时间必要说符合我国的法律规定,契合我国刑法精神,是程序正义的必然要求.
"Discovering Omissions"in the Probation Revocation System Interpretation of Legal Doctrine
There have been many controversies in the field of criminal law in China regarding the provisions of Article 77 of the Criminal Law,such as whether crimes discovered before and after the probation period can be classified as discovered omissions,as well as how to identify the subject of discovery.In academia,there are two main views on the discovery of omissions:the earliest discovery theory and the court theory.Some courts have found misunderstandings related to the misinterpretation of legal provisions and the mechanical application of systematic interpretations.The earliest discovery is the inevitable conclusion of semantic interpretation and systematic interpretation,and it is also a requirement for implementing the purpose of criminal law.There are two main theories in the field of criminal law in China regarding the discovery time of omitted crimes:the theory of'not discovering time'and the theory of'discovering time is necessary'.The'not discovering time'doctrine violates the basic principles of criminal law and provides incorrect interpretations.In contrast,the'discovering time is necessary'doctrine aligns with China's legal provisions,resonates with the spirit of China's criminal law,and is an inevitable requirement for procedural justice.

discovering omissionsrevocation of probationpunish multiple crimes togetherprobationary probation period

张宇

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山东政法学院,山东 济南 250014

发现漏罪 撤销缓刑 数罪并罚 缓刑考验期

2025

浙江万里学院学报
浙江万里学院

浙江万里学院学报

影响因子:0.216
ISSN:1671-2250
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)