The Aphorisms and Historical Significance of ZHANG Xian's Ci
Zhang Xian is famous for his skill in writing aphorisms,which have received varied reviews from his predecessors.In Zhang Xian's aphorism,the phenomenon of blending and separating poetic lines is particularly noticeable.The poetic lines he uses are not only numerous but also ingeniously conceived,surpassing those of earlier poets.This use of catchphrases reflects both Zhang Xian's personal preferences and the influence of the prevailing trend of the times.From the perspective of the historical significance of Ci poetry,the phenomenon of aphorisms reflects the process of poetic transformation of Ci form.This transformation is evident not only in the breadth of content and themes but also in the depth of artistic expression.Explanatory words have gradually shifted from natural harmony to thoughtful craftsmanship,with an increase in artificial techniques.Zhang Xian's dedication to aphorisms is precisely a manifestation of this pouring of thought,which aligns with the broader transformation of Northern Song poetry among literati and officials,and has historical significance in the field of poetry.
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