首页|不同糖代谢状态与脑小血管病负荷的关系及脑小血管病负荷的影响因素研究

不同糖代谢状态与脑小血管病负荷的关系及脑小血管病负荷的影响因素研究

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目的 分析不同糖代谢状态与脑小血管病负荷的关系,以及脑小血管病负荷的影响因素.方法 选择2017年1月至2021年6月绍兴第二医院医共体总院神经内科收治的脑小血管病患者281例,根据血糖检测结果将其分为血糖正常(NGR)组113例,糖调节受损(IGR)组96例,2型糖尿病(T2DM)初诊组72例,收集患者的一般临床资料、血糖及相关检验指标,评定脑小血管病负荷并分为低负荷组203例,高负荷组78例.比较3组不同糖代谢患者脑小血管病负荷情况及脑小血管病低、高负荷组的临床特征,采用多因素logistics回归分析影响脑小血管病负荷的相关因素.结果 NGR组、IGR组、T2DM初诊组的BMI、脑小血管病负荷比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).低负荷组的年龄、BMI、FPG、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、肌酐均低于高负荷组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).多因素logistics回归分析显示,BMI、FPG和HbA1C是脑小血管病负荷的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 不同糖代谢状态与脑小血管病负荷有关,FPG、HbA1C及肥胖是脑小血管病负荷的影响因素.
Relationship between different glucose metabolism states and cerebral small vessel disease burden and the influencing factors of cerebral small vessel disease burden
Objective To analyze the relationship between different glucose metabolism states and cerebral small vessel disease burden,and the influencing factors of cerebral small vessel disease burden.Methods A total of 281 patients with dizziness who were admitted to the Department of Neurology of Shaoxing Second Hospital Medical Community General Hospital from January 2017 to June 2021 were selected,and they were divided into normal glucose regulation(NGR)group with 113 cases,impaired glucose regulation(IGR)group with 96 cases,and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)newly-diagnosed group with 72 cases according to the blood glucose test results.Their general clinical data,blood glucose and related test indicators were collected,cerebral small vessel disease burden was evaluated,and then they were divided into the low burden group with 203 cases and the high burden group with 78 cases.Cerebral small vessel disease burden of the three groups with different glucose metabolism states,and the clinical characteristics of the low and high burden groups of cerebral small vessel disease were compared.The related factors influencing cerebral small vessel disease burden were analyzed by multivariate logistics regression.Results There were statistically significant differences in BMI and cerebral small vessel disease burden between NGR,IGR and T2DM newly-diagnosed groups(all P<0.05).The age,BMI,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),glycated hemoglobin A1C(HbA1C)and creatinine in the low burden group were significantly lower than those in the high burden group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistics regression analysis showed that BMI,FPG and HbA1C were the influencing factors of cerebral small vessel disease burden(P<0.05).Conclusion Different glucose metabolism states are related to cerebral small vessel disease burden.FPG,HbA1C and obesity are influencing factors of cerebral small vessel disease.

Type 2 diabetes mellitusCerebral small vessel diseaseBurdenRelationship

许欢欢、徐玲佳

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312000 绍兴第二医院医共体总院神经内科

2型糖尿病 脑小血管病 负荷 关系

柯桥区社发类经费自筹科技计划项目

2019KZ67

2024

浙江医学
浙江省医学会

浙江医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1006-2785
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)
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