首页|宏基因组二代测序在重症肺炎病原学诊断中的价值

宏基因组二代测序在重症肺炎病原学诊断中的价值

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目的 探讨宏基因组二代测序(mNGS)对重症肺炎患者病原学诊断的价值.方法 选择2021年5月至2023年5月宁波市泌尿肾病医院收治的60例重症肺炎患者.收集肺泡灌洗液5~10 mL分别行常规检测与mNGS检测.比较mNGS检测与常规检测病原微生物阳性率.结果 mNGS检测病原微生物阳性率为81.67%,显著高于常规检测的58.33%(P=0.002).mNGS检测细菌阳性率为53.33%,显著高于常规检测的35.00%(P=0.005);检测真菌阳性率为36.67%,显著高于常规检测的20.00%(P=0.005);检测病毒阳性率为21.67%,显著高于常规检测的8.33%(P=0.011).结论 mNGS对重症肺炎病原学诊断阳性率较高,具有临床意义.
Value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the pathogenetic diagnosis of severe pneumonia
Objective To investigate the value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing(mNGS)in pathogenetic diagnosis of patients with severe pneumonia.Methods Sixty patients with severe pneumonia admitted to Ningbo Urology and Nephrology Hospital between May 2021 and May 2023 were collected.Their 5-10 mL of alveolar lavage fluid was collected for routine testing and mNGS testing.The positive rate of pathogenic microorganisms determined by mNGS and routine tests were compared.Results The pathogen positive rate determined by mNGS testing was 81.67%,significantly higher than the 58.33%from conventional testing(P=0.002).The bacterial positive rate via the mNGS testing was 53.33%,also significantly higher than the 35.00%of the conventional testing(P=0.005).The fungi and virus positive rates determined by mNGS testing(36.67%and 21.67%,respectively)were also remarkably higher than the conventional testing(20.00%and 8.33%,respectively)(P=0.005,0.011).Conclusion mNGS shows good diagnostic value in the etiology of severe pneumonia,with a positive diagnostic rate,and is worthy of clinical reference.

Metagenomic next-generation sequencingSevere pneumoniaEtiologyDiagnostic value

谭炼、徐宇东、闻郑峰、黄娟、袁瑶、冯波、刘立申、胡东军

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315100 宁波市泌尿肾病医院重症医学科

宏基因组二代测序 重症肺炎 病原学 诊断价值

宁波市科技计划宁波市鄞州区科技计划

2021S119鄞科[2020]45号

2024

浙江医学
浙江省医学会

浙江医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1006-2785
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)