首页|杭州市萧山地区近3年70 387例女性HPV感染情况及基因型分布研究

杭州市萧山地区近3年70 387例女性HPV感染情况及基因型分布研究

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目的 分析杭州市萧山地区近3年70 387例女性HPV的感染情况和基因亚型分布.方法 回顾性选择2020年1月至2022年12月在杭州师范大学附属萧山医院住院和门诊或体检中心体检并进行HPV检测的女性70 387例.采集其宫颈脱落细胞标本,使用PCR毛细电泳片段法对宫颈脱落细胞样本进行HPV基因分型检测,共检测25种亚型.结果 70 387例女性共检测出HPV基因型感染17 119例(24.32%),其中单一基因亚型感染11 567例(16.43%),多重基因亚型感染感5 552例(7.89%).感染者中最常见的基因型依次为高危型HPV52型(23.80%)、低危型HPV81型(13.05%)、高危型HPV53型(12.33%)、高危型HPV58型(12.18%)和高危型HPV16型(9.60%).不同年龄段人群中,<25岁年龄组和≥60岁年龄组的HPV阳性率最高.结论 近年来杭州萧山地区女性HPV的感染率较高,感染以单一高危型HPV亚型为主.<25岁以及≥60岁的人群感染率更高,应密切关注.
Prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV infection among 70 387 females in Hangzhou Xiaoshan district over the last 3 years
Objective To analyze the prevalence and genotype distribution of human papilloma virus(HPV)infection among 70 387 females in Hangzhou Xiaoshan district.Methods A total of 70 387 female subjects who underwent HPV tests in Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital,Hangzhou Normal University from January 2020 to December 2022 were enrolled in the study.The cervical exfoliated cell samples were taken and HPV genotyping was conducted using PCR and capillary electrophoresis.Results Among 70 387 subjects,positive HPV infection was detected in 17 119 cases with an infection rate of 24.32%.The most common genotypes were high-risk HPV52(23.80%),followed by low-risk HPV81(13.05%),high-risk HPV53(12.33%),high-risk HPV58(12.18%),high-risk HPV16(9.60%),high-risk HPV51(9.54%),and low-risk HPV6(8.11%).There were significant variations in infection rates among different age groups,with the highest rates observed in those aged<25 years(35.52%)and ≥60 years(29.87%).Conclusion The prevalence of HPV infection among women in Hangzhou Xiaoshan district is relatively high,with a predominance of single high-risk HPV subtypes;and individuals under 25 years and over 60 years exhibit higher infection rates.

Human papillomavirusCervical cancerGenotypeInfection rate

冯静怡、严景、徐洁颖、刘军

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311202 杭州师范大学附属萧山医院检验科

人乳头瘤病毒 宫颈癌 基因型 感染率

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目杭州市医药卫生科技计划项目杭州市萧山区重大科技计划项目

2023RC254B202200732021214

2024

浙江医学
浙江省医学会

浙江医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1006-2785
年,卷(期):2024.46(16)