浙江医学2024,Vol.46Issue(19) :2061-2065.DOI:10.12056/j.issn.1006-2785.2024.46.19.2024-211

中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值联合PI-RADS v2.1对临床有意义前列腺癌的诊断价值

Value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio combined with PI-RADS v2.1 in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer

邓晓俊 张炯 孙彬 刘鹏 张皓诚 马珂 钱宇航 陶玫玫 郎根强
浙江医学2024,Vol.46Issue(19) :2061-2065.DOI:10.12056/j.issn.1006-2785.2024.46.19.2024-211

中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值联合PI-RADS v2.1对临床有意义前列腺癌的诊断价值

Value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio combined with PI-RADS v2.1 in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer

邓晓俊 1张炯 1孙彬 1刘鹏 1张皓诚 1马珂 1钱宇航 1陶玫玫 2郎根强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 200081 上海四一一医院泌尿外科
  • 2. 200081 上海四一一医院护理部
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)联合前列腺影像报告和数据系统v2.1(PI-RADS v2.1)对临床有意义前列腺癌(csPCa)的诊断价值.方法 回顾性分析2022年1月至2024年1月在上海四一一医院行B超引导下经会阴前列腺穿刺活检的130例患者的临床资料,以前列腺穿刺活检的病理结果为诊断金标准,采用ROC曲线评估NLR联合PI-RADS v2.1表观扩散系数(ADC)值对csPCa的诊断效能.结果 130例患者中,csPCa患者82例(csPCa组).相比对照组,csPCa组患者年龄较大,PI-RADSv2.1 ADC值显著降低,NLR显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).PI-RADS v2.1 ADC值、NLR及NLR+PI-RADS v2.1 ADC值诊断csPCa 的 AUC分别为 0.822、0.647 和 0.871;NLR+PI-RADS v2.1 ADC值诊断csPCa 的灵敏度为0.768,特异度为0.813.结论 NLR、PI-RADS v2.1 ADC值是csPCa的独立预测指标,NLR联合PI-RADS v2.1 ADC值诊断csPCa具有较高效能.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)combined with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System v2.1(PI-RADS v2.1)in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer(csPCa).Methods Clinical data of 130 patients undergoing B-ultrasound-guided transperineal prostate biopsy in Shanghai 411 Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the diagnostic value of NLR combined with PI-RADS v2.1 apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)on csPCa,with pathological results of prostatic needle biopsy as the gold standard for diagnosis.ROC curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of NLR combined with PI-RADS v2.1 ADC for csPCa.Results Among the 130 patients,82 cases had csPCa(csPCa group).Compared with the control group,the age of patients in csPCa group was higher,the ADC of PI-RADS v2.1 was lower,and the NLR was higher,all with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05).The AUC corresponding to PI-RADS v2.1 ADC,NLR and NLR+PI-RADS v2.1 ADC were 0.822,0.647 and 0.871,respectively.Meanwhile,NLR+PI-RADS v2.1 ADC had the highest sensitivity and specificity,which were 0.768 and 0.813,respectively.Conclusion Both NLR and PI-RADS v2.1 ADC can be used as independent predictors of csPCa,and NLR combined with PI-RADS v2.1 ADC show a high performance in diagnosing csPCa.

关键词

临床有意义前列腺癌/中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值/前列腺影像报告和数据系统v2.1/经会阴前列腺穿刺活检

Key words

Clinically significant prostate cancer/Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio/Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System v2.1/Transperineal prostate biopsy

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基金项目

上海市静安区科委、静安区卫生健康委员会医学科研课题资助项目(2021SM13)

出版年

2024
浙江医学
浙江省医学会

浙江医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1006-2785
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