首页|危重症患者连续性肾脏替代治疗非计划下机的影响因素分析

危重症患者连续性肾脏替代治疗非计划下机的影响因素分析

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目的 探讨危重症患者发生连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)非计划下机的影响因素.方法 回顾性选取2022年1月1日至2023年6月15日在温州医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科及苍南县人民医院重症医学科接受CRRT的患者320例,其中治疗时间<24 h的非计划下机患者153例,治疗时间≥24 h的计划下机患者167例.比较两组患者临床特征,采用多因素logistic回归分析危重症患者CRRT非计划下机的影响因素.结果 两组患者每小时平均治疗量、是否血流量不足、是否存在自循环、是否合并肝病、是否抗凝治疗、前置换液稀释比例、是否使用肝素盐水预充管路及滤器、APTT水平、游离钙离子水平、是否输入血制品或脂肪乳剂、是否使用呼吸机、是否使用镇静药物和治疗时是否体温低于36 ℃等情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).多因素logistic分析显示,每小时平均治疗量大、血流量不足、没有抗凝治疗、没有使用肝素盐水预充管路及滤器、低APTT和治疗时体温没有低于36 ℃均是危重症患者CRRT非计划下机的独立危险因素(均P<0.05).结论 每小时平均治疗量大、血流量不足、没有抗凝治疗、没有使用肝素盐水预充管路及滤器、低APTT和治疗时体温没有低于36 ℃是危重症患者CRRT非计划下机的独立危险因素.
Risk factors of unplanned disconnection of continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients
Objective To investigate the risk factors for unplanned disconnection of continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)in critically ill patients.Methods A total of 320 patients who received CRRT in Department of Critical Care Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Cangnan County People's Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were enrolled in the study,including 148 cases with unplanned disconnection of CRRT(treatment time<24 h),and 172 cases with planned disconnection(treatment time ≥24 h).The clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared,and the risk factors for unplanned disconnection of CRRT were analyzed with multivariate logistic regression.Results There were significant differences in average treatment volume per hour,insufficiency of blood flow,autocirculation,comorbid liver disease,anticoagulation,dilution ratio of the preplacement fluid,pre-filling lines and filters with heparin saline,levels of APTT and free calcium ions,infusion of blood products or fat emulsion,the use of the ventilator,sedative medication,and body temperature<36 ℃ were between two groups(all P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high average treatment volume per hour,insufficient blood flow,no anticoagulation,no pre-filling lines and filters with heparin saline,low APTT,and body temperature ≥36 ℃ were independent risk factors for unplanned disconnection of CRRT in critically ill patients(all P<0.05).Conclusion High average treatment volume per hour,insufficient blood flow,absence of anticoagulation,absence of heparin saline pre-filling lines and filters,low APTT and absence of body temperature below 36 ℃ are risk factors of unplanned CRRT disconnection for critically ill patients.

Critical careContinuous renal replacement therapyUnplanned downstaging

王冬冬、林秀秀、蔡福满

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325035 温州医科大学护理学院

苍南县人民医院重症医学科

温州医科大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症监护室

危重症 连续性肾脏替代治疗 非计划下机

温州市基础性科研项目

Y20240180

2024

浙江医学
浙江省医学会

浙江医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1006-2785
年,卷(期):2024.46(19)