首页|分散聚合法制备固井降失水剂及性能研究

分散聚合法制备固井降失水剂及性能研究

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针对水溶液聚合以及反相乳液聚合的弊端,首次报道了一种通过分散聚合制备固井降失水剂C-FL72L的方法。其中,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)、富马酸(FA)、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMA)为聚合单体,季戊四醇三烯丙基醚(APE)为交联剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP-K30)为稳定剂,固含量为 33%。对分散聚合的反应动力学进行了考察,反应 4h转化率可达 98。9%。通过红外光谱测试、热重分析、高效液相色谱分析、凝胶渗透色谱分析等表征手段,表明所有单体充分且完全聚合,降失水剂耐温超过 300℃,分子量可达 77。2万。对样品在水泥浆中的应用性能进行了评价,在 210℃下,可将失水控制在 50 mL以内,水泥浆流变性能、稠化性能、抗压强度等水泥浆综合工程性能良好。并对使用新合成方法制备的降失水剂的作用机理进行了探讨。降失水剂C-FL72L在高密度、低密度、树脂、胶乳、盐水等功能水泥浆体系中综合应用性能优异,有着广阔的应用前景。
Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Well cementing Fluid Loss Additive by Dispersion Polymerization Method
In view of the disadvantages of aqueous solution polymerization and inverse emulsion polymerization,herein we report for the first time preparation of a cementing fluid loss additive C-FL72L through dispersion polymerization,in which acrylamide(AM),2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid(AMPS),fumaric acid(FA),N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMA)are used as monomers,pentaerythritoltriallyl ether is used as crosslinker,and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP-K30)is used as stabilizer.The reaction kinetics of dispersed polymerization were investigated,and the conversion rate reached 98.9%after 4 hours of reaction.By means of infrared spectrum test,thermogravimetric analysis,high-performance liquid chromatography,gel permeation chromatography and other characterization methods,it is shown that all monomers are fully and completely polymerized,the temperature resistance of the fluid loss additive exceeds 300℃,and the molecular weight can reach 772,000.In the performance evaluation of cement slurry,fluid loss can be controlled within 40 mL at 150℃,and the engineering properties of cement slurry,such as rheological properties,thickening properties,and compressive strength,are excellent.The mechanism of the fluid loss additive is also discussed.The fluid loss additive C-FL72L has excellent application performance in functional cement slurry systems such as high-density,low-density,resin,latex,saline water,and has broad application prospects.

CementingOil well cementFluid loss additiveDispersion polymerizationControl fluid lossHigh temperature high pressure

邹亦玮、王义昕、朱思佳、宋维凯、罗宇维、汤雨霖

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中海油田服务股份有限公司,河北 廊坊 065201

中国海洋石油集团有限公司海上钻完井液与固井重点实验室,河北 廊坊 065201

固井 油井水泥 降失水剂 分散聚合 控失水 高温高压

2024

钻井液与完井液
中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 中国石油华北油田公司

钻井液与完井液

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1001-5620
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)