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一种空间微型质谱仪的芯片级离子源研究

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设计了一种空间微型质谱仪用三电极场芯片级离子源结构,该离子源由 5层电极板构成气体电离区和离子引出区.采用MEMS技术制备了芯片级离子源原理样机,测试了其电子流、离子流和稳定性.结果表明:该芯片级离子源能够产生 0.357 mA以上的电子流,接收到的离子流可以达到 527 pA,满足空间探测任务中微小型质谱仪离子源的功能要求.
Research on a Chip Level Ion Source for a Micro Mass Spectrometer of Spacecraft
A chip-level ion source structure with a triode-type field emitter is designed for the micro mass spectrometer of spacecraft,which consists of a gas ionization by electron impact and an ion extraction section.The structure of the ion source is composed of five layers of electrodes.A chip-level ion source prototype was prepared using MEMS technology,and the electron flow,ion flow and stability were tested.The results show that the chip-level ion source can generate an electron current of over 0.357 mA,and the received ion current can reach 527 pA,meeting the functional requirements of the ion source for micro mass spectrometers in space exploration missions.

MEMSion sourcedeep space explorationmass spectrometer of spacecraft

窦仁超、崔寓淏、喻新发、冯琪、刘坤、闫荣鑫、孙立臣、孟冬辉

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北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京 100094

东北大学机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

微机电系统 离子源 深空探测 空间质谱仪

国防科技基础加强计划技术领域基金

2022-JCJQ-JJ-0764

2024

真空
中国机械工业集团公司沈阳真空技术研究所

真空

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.926
ISSN:1002-0322
年,卷(期):2024.61(2)
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