真空科学与技术学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :176-183.DOI:10.13922/j.cnki.cjvst.202310004

转子-径隙式水力空化反应器空化性能优化研究

Cavitation Performance Optimization of Rotor-Radial Groove Hydrodynamic Cavitation Reactor

王磊 刘正杨 王志文 宋永兴 张林华
真空科学与技术学报2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :176-183.DOI:10.13922/j.cnki.cjvst.202310004

转子-径隙式水力空化反应器空化性能优化研究

Cavitation Performance Optimization of Rotor-Radial Groove Hydrodynamic Cavitation Reactor

王磊 1刘正杨 1王志文 1宋永兴 1张林华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东建筑大学热能工程学院 济南 250101
  • 折叠

摘要

旋转型水力空化反应器因其空化强度大,空化率高,已被广泛应用于杀菌消毒,污水处理等工业领域.文章提出一种弧形转子,通过数值计算分析弧形转子与原转子在不同转速下反应器内部空化性能,分析定子与转子之间的相互作用,研究改变弧形转子叶片入口安装角对反应器内部空化性能的影响.结果表明,在不同转速下,弧形转子均极大提高反应器内部空化强度,提高空化率.转子区域,空化发生于转子叶片吸力面,与低压区相对应;定子区域,转子叶片转过定子盲孔时,对流体进行强剪切,盲孔内部与进出口分离区压力降低涡量增大,发生剪切空化以及涡空化.增大叶片入口安装角度可以极大增加空化强度,提高反应器性能.

Abstract

Because of its high cavitation intensity and high cavitation rate,the rotor-radial groove hydraulic cavitation reactor has been widely used in industrial fields such as disinfection and sewage treatment.An arc type of rotor is proposed,and the cavitation performance of the arc rotor and the original rotor at different speeds is analyzed by numerical calculation.The interaction between the stator and the rotor is analyzed,and the influence of changing the installation angle of the arc rotor blade inlet on the cavitation performance of the reactor is studied.The results showed that the arc rotor greatly improved the cavitation intensity and cavitation rate in the reactor at different speeds.In the rotor region,cavitation occurs on the suction surface of the rotor blade,corresponding to the low pressure region.In the stator region,when the rotor blade turns the stator blind hole,the fluid is strongly sheared,the pressure inside the blind hole and the separation area between the inlet and outlet decreases,the vorticity increases,and shear cavitation and vortex cavitation occur.Increasing the installation angle of the blade inlet can greatly increase cavitation intensity and improve reactor performance.

关键词

弧形转子/水力空化反应器/入口安装角/优化性能

Key words

Arc rotor/Hydraulic cavitation reactor/Entrance installation angle/Optimize performance

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基金项目

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021QE157)

压缩机技术国家重点实验室(压缩机技术安徽省实验室)开放基金(SKL-YSJ202108)

出版年

2024
真空科学与技术学报
中国真空学会

真空科学与技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:1672-7126
参考文献量20
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