真空科学与技术学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :341-349.DOI:10.13922/j.cnki.cjvst.202401015

基于Sn-MOF组装的C/SnS/MoS2纳米管及其锂离子电池性能研究

Lithium-Ion Batteries Properties of C/SnS/MoS2 Hierarchical Nanotubes Constructed from Tin-Based MOF

叶淞玮 杨尊先 郭太良
真空科学与技术学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :341-349.DOI:10.13922/j.cnki.cjvst.202401015

基于Sn-MOF组装的C/SnS/MoS2纳米管及其锂离子电池性能研究

Lithium-Ion Batteries Properties of C/SnS/MoS2 Hierarchical Nanotubes Constructed from Tin-Based MOF

叶淞玮 1杨尊先 1郭太良1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福州大学物理与信息工程学院 福州 350108
  • 折叠

摘要

二硫化钼(MoS2)以高理论容量(662mAhg-1)和较大层间距(0.62 nm)一直是锂离子电池负极材料的研究热点.然而,由于MoS2的固有电子/离子导电率差且充放电循环过程中电极材料的体积变化严重,导致MoS2的比容量迅速衰减,阻碍了 MoS2材料作为电池电极.在这项工作中,设计并合成了一种新型的C/SnS/MoS2纳米管.具体来说,将Sn以Sn-MOF的形态包覆在一维的MoO3纳米带上,然后硫化得到保留了表面纳米片结构的C/SnS/MoS2纳米管.这种制备方法不仅保留了表面的纳米片结构,也在表面留下来一层薄薄的非晶碳.得益于优越的结构设计,且SnS与MoS2存在着协同作用,这不仅提高了导电性,并且也提升了电池循环的稳定性.做为电极材料时,复合材料能够在0.1 Ag-1电流密度下80次循环后还保持着1110.2mAhg-1的放电比容量,在2Ag-1大电流密度下860次循环后保持801.7 mAhg-1的放电比容量.

Abstract

Molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)has been the focus of research on anode materials for lithium-ion batteries with its high theoretical capacity(662 mAhg-1)and large layer spacing(0.62 nm).However,due to the poor inherent electronic/ionic conductivity of MoS2 and the serious change in the volume of the electrode material during the charge-discharge cycle,the specific capacity of MoS2 rapidly decays,hindering the MoS2 material as a battery electrode.In this work,a novel C/SnS/MoS2 nanotube was designed and synthesized.Specifically,Sn was coated with Sn-MOF on one-dimensional MoO3 nanoribbons,and then vulcanized to obtain C/SnS/MoS2 nanotubes that retained the surface nanosheet structure.This preparation method not only retains the nanosheet structure of the surface but also leaves a thin layer of amorphous carbon on the surface.Thanks to the superior structural design,there is a synergy between SnS and MoS2,which not only improves the conductivity but also improves the stability of the battery cycle.When used as electrode material,the composite can maintain 1110.2 mAhg-1 discharge specific capacity after 80 cycles at 0.1 Ag-1 current density and 801.7 mAhg-1 discharge specific capacity after 860 cycles at 2 Ag-1 high current density.

关键词

Sn-MOF/分级结构/一维纳米材料/锂离子电池

Key words

Sn-MOF/Hierarchical structure/1D nanomaterials/Lithium ion batteries

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3611203)

国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0401503)

国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0401305)

国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0401103)

国家自然科学基金(62374032)

国家自然科学基金(61574039)

福建省自然科学基金(2022J01078)

出版年

2024
真空科学与技术学报
中国真空学会

真空科学与技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:1672-7126
参考文献量30
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