首页|碳纳米管包覆的MoS2锂电负极材料制备及其性能研究

碳纳米管包覆的MoS2锂电负极材料制备及其性能研究

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二硫化钼(MoS2)作为一种出色的二维层状材料,是锂离子电池负极的理想候选材料.然而,由于MoS2二维层状结构的堆叠性、充放电过程中的体积膨胀以及自身的低电导率等问题,限制了其在锂离子电池中的发展.文章将MoS2与有机碳源葡萄糖复合,合成出了 MoS2@C的复合材料,实验表明,不同含量葡萄糖碳化后形成的碳纳米管对水热生长存在MoS2明显的影响,通过调控葡萄糖的含量合成出在碳纳米管内层生长的MoS2@C复合材料,其具有较高的比容量,以及更好的结构稳定性,在充放电过程中的比容量衰减更小.其作为锂离子电池负极材料时,在0.2 Ag-1的电流密度下循环100次后保持680.7 mAhg-1的比容量;在1 Ag-1的电流密度下,循环1000次后仍可保持580.9 mAhg-1的可逆比容量.同时,分析了MoS2@C在水热过程中的硫化反应进程,为合理制备MoS2与碳的复合材料提供新的路径.径.
Preparation of Carbon Nanotube-Coated MoS2 Lithium Anode Material and its Performance Study
Molybdenum disulfide(MoS2),as an excellent two-dimensional layered material,is an ideal candidate for the anode of lithium-ion batteries.However,the stacking nature of MoS2 2D layered structure,volume expansion during charging and discharging,and its own low conductivity limit its development in lithium-ion batteries.In this work,we synthesized MoS2@C composites by compositing MoS2 with glucose,an organic carbon source.Experiments showed that the carbon nanotubes formed after carbonization of different contents of glucose had a significant effect on the hydrothermal growth of the presence of MoS2,and we synthesized MoS2@C composites grown in the inner layer of carbon nanotubes by regulating the content of glucose,which had a high specific capacity,and better structural stability,less specific capacity decay during charging and discharging.When used as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries,it maintains a specific capacity of 680.7 mAhg-1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.2 Ag-1,and a reversible specific capacity of 580.9 mAhg-1 after 1000 cycles at a current density of 1 Ag1.Meanwhile,the sulfidation reaction process of MoS2@C in the hydrothermal process was analyzed to provide a new path for the rational preparation of MoS2 composites with carbon.

Molybdenum disulfideCarbon nanotubesLithium-ion batteryNanowire

程志明、杨尊先、郭太良

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福州大学物理与信息工程学院 福州 350116

平板显示技术国家地方联合工程实验室 福州 350108

MoS2 碳纳米管 锂离子电池 纳米线

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金福建省自然科学基金

2023YFB36112032016YFB040105032016YFB04013052016YFB040110362374032615740392022J01078

2024

真空科学与技术学报
中国真空学会

真空科学与技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.761
ISSN:1672-7126
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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