美国智库"安全与新兴技术中心"的人工智能研究
Artificial Intelligence Research of the Center for Security and Emerging Technologies
黄彩梅1
作者信息
- 1. 国防科技大学国际关系学院 南京 210039
- 折叠
摘要
[目的/意义]作为美国最大的人工智能政策中心,"安全与新兴技术中心"着眼于以中国为主要研究对象,全面深入分析中美人工智能竞争.因此有必要深入了解其人工智能研究,为研判美国对华人工智能政策提供一定的参考,也为我国智库建设提供一定启示.[方法/过程]本文采用文献分析法考察"安全与新兴技术中心"的人工智能研究成果、传播路径以及影响力.[结果/结论]"安全与新兴技术中心"的研究成果主要包括译作和原创性研究.译作着重跟踪中国官方文件及智库报告,而原创性研究则主要围绕对华竞争展开,涵盖多元议题.该智库主要通过设立公共服务研究员项目、发表国会证词、举办公共活动和媒体宣传传播其研究成果,对美国政府决策具有一定具有影响力.我国智库应基于国家战略需求加强人工智能研究,建立具有决策影响力的人工智能智库.同时,智库应充分发挥自身的国际传播作用,讲好中国科技发展的故事,减少美国政府对华决策环境中的"噪音".
Abstract
[Purpose/significance]As the largest AI policy center in the United States,the Center for Se-curity and Emerging Technologies(CSET)takes China as its main research object to comprehensively ana-lyze the AI competition between the two parties.Therefore,it is necessary to have an in-depth understanding of its AI research,which can provide reference for judging the U.S.AI policies on China,and implications for the construction of Chinese think tanks.[Method/process]Literature analysis is used to examine the AI research results of CSET,dissemination channels and influence.[Result/conclusion]CSET's research results mainly include translations and original research.The translations focus on tracking official Chinese docu-ments and think tank reports,while original research mainly focuses on competition with China,covering a variety of AI research topics such as talent building,chip control,research status quo,military applications,investment assessment,and governance.CSET disseminates its research results by establishing public ser-vice fellows,delivering testimonies in Congress,holding public events,launching a media campaign,and has impacted the U.S.government's decision-making.Think tanks in China should strengthen AI research based on national strategic needs and establish more AI think tanks with decision-making impact.Meanwhile,think tanks should give full play to their roles in international communication,sharing stories of China's scientific and technological development in an objective way to reduce the"noise"in the U.S.government's deci-sion-making environment towards China.
关键词
安全与新兴技术中心/人工智能研究/传播路径/影响力Key words
Center for Security and Emerging Technologies(CSET)AI/research/dissemination channels/influence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据