[Purpose/Significance]The strategy researchers usually regard strategic governance as or-ganic components of strategic management.However,the focus of strategic governance often centers on the analysis of governance structures,leading to a paradox where many organizations exhibit excellent strategic management but poor strategic performance.Through long-term engagement in strategic teaching and re-search,the author has systematically observed,surveyed,reflected,and analyzed the relationship between strategic governance and strategic management.It means that invalid strategic governance will certainly result in long-term strategy failure in any organizations.The judgement of this paper is of great value to perfect strategic governance,to implement valid strategic management,and to achieve great foresight vision in any organizations.[Method/Process]This assertion is validated through in-depth case studies,including the United Nations and global governance,Huang'historical cycle theory and Chinese national governance,HUAWEI's strategic governance and strategic management,"director responsibility system under principal investigators leadership"and invalid governance of research organizations.And the judgement of this paper has been verified.[Result/Conclusion]Based on the aforementioned study,this paper offers three key rec-ommendations.All levels and types of organizations must strengthen and continuously perfect strategic gov-ernance.The superior organizations or third-party entities should provide evaluation and supervision services for strategic governance.The strategic researchers should strengthen strategic governance study and provide relative services.