智库理论与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(4) :33-41,65.DOI:10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.2024.04.04

技术—经济范式赶超机遇与中国国家创新体系建设转型:概念框架、日本经验与启示

The Beyond-Catch-up Opportunity of Techno-Economic Paradigm and the Transformation of China's National Innovation System Construction:Conceptual Framework,Japanese Experience and Enlightenments

杨燕
智库理论与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(4) :33-41,65.DOI:10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.2024.04.04

技术—经济范式赶超机遇与中国国家创新体系建设转型:概念框架、日本经验与启示

The Beyond-Catch-up Opportunity of Techno-Economic Paradigm and the Transformation of China's National Innovation System Construction:Conceptual Framework,Japanese Experience and Enlightenments

杨燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中共四川省委党校 成都 610072
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的/意义]本文从技术—经济范式理论视角把握后发经济体摆脱"追赶—落后—追赶"路径依赖,实现赶超与国家创新体系建设转型的关系,为中国在新发展阶段有效抓住新一轮技术—经济范式变革机遇、提升国家创新体系效能提供依据和思路.[方法/过程]首先,构建技术—经济范式赶超与国家创新体系建设的概念框架;然后,分析日本促进技术—经济范式超越追赶的国家创新体系建设取向;最后,辨析当前中国与日本实现技术—经济范式赶超面临的情境异同,指出中国国家创新体系建设转型的方向.[结果/结论]"导入期"和"转折期"是后发经济体实现技术—经济范式超越追赶中的关键进程,需要国家创新体系给予有效的制度、组织及资源支持.日本经验对中国国家创新体系转型有4点启示:兼顾范式追赶和范式引领两个有着本质性差异的目标,重视但不拘泥于突破核心关键技术,重点围绕潜在优势产业布局及一体化政策配套转型,以及着重思考如何借助海外投资提升中国企业的国际竞争能级.

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance]Taking techno-economic paradigms as the theoretical perspective to look into the relations between latecomers'getting rid of the path dependence of catch-up and National System of Innovation(NSI),it provides China with the theoretical basis and implementation suggestions on improving the effectiveness of NSI to suc-cessfully seize the opportunity of techno-economic paradigm shift.[Method/Process]Firstly,it constructs a conceptual framework of techno-economic paradigms and NSI,Then it analyzes Japan's orientation of national innovation system construction,in promoting the construction of NSI that advances the techno-economic paradigms beyond catch-up.Lastly,it analyzes the similarities and differences in the current China and Japan in realizing techno-economic paradigms catching up,and points out four directions of China's NSI construction transformation.[Result/Conclusion]"Introduction"and"Transition"phases are critical for late-developed economies to surpass existing techno-economic paradigms,which neces-sitate robust institutional,organizational,and resource support from the NSI.There are four enlightened aspectsfor China,including taking both aims of catching-up and surpassing into account,paying huge attention to the key technologies but not necessarily sticking to,picking out future technologies and carrying out integrated policies,considering"how to en-hance the international competitive level of Chinese enterprises with the help of overseas investment".

关键词

技术—经济范式/超越追赶/国家创新体系/日本经验/新质生产力

Key words

techno-economic paradigms/beyond catch-up/national system of innovation/Japan's experi-ence/new quality productive forces

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出版年

2024
智库理论与实践
中国科学院文献情报中心,南京大学

智库理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:2096-1634
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