智库理论与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(6) :20-28.DOI:10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.2024.06.03

社会现代化指标体系构建与国际比较研究

Indicator System Construction and Comparative Studies on Social Modernization

靳京 梁昊光
智库理论与实践2024,Vol.9Issue(6) :20-28.DOI:10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.2024.06.03

社会现代化指标体系构建与国际比较研究

Indicator System Construction and Comparative Studies on Social Modernization

靳京 1梁昊光1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院中国现代化研究中心 北京 100190;中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的/意义]社会现代化是国家现代化的重要组成部分.在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的关键起步期,开展社会现代化的指标体系构建与国际比较研究,对于了解我国社会领域发展现状、明确战略重点,协调推进社会现代化建设具有重要意义.[方法/过程]本研究在社会现代化理论分析基础上,围绕全面建设社会主义现代化国家的战略目标,构建涵盖健康、教育、休闲、福利、环境等领域的社会现代化指标体系,并基于G20国家面板数据进行国际比较研究.[结果/结论]2020年,我国部分社会领域指标表现优秀,平均预期寿命、安全指数等位于前列,但社会现代化综合指数仍与前沿国家存在差距.随着我国开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,社会现代化事业也将进入新发展阶段,应从提升国民健康素养、教育现代化水平和国民生活质量等方面重点推进.

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance]Social modernization is a pivotal facet of national modernization.At the crucial inception phase of establishing a socialist modernized country comprehensively,construction of the indi-cator system for social modernization and international comparative studies is of significant importance for under-standing the current development status of China's social sectors,clarifying strategic priorities,and coordinating the advancement of social modernization.[Method/Process]Building on the theoretical analysis of social mod-ernization,this study focuses on the strategic goal of building a socialist modernized country comprehensively.It constructs a social modernization indicator system covering areas such as health,education,leisure,welfare,and environment,and conducts international comparative studies based on panel data from G20 countries.[Result/Conclusion]In 2020,some social indicators in China performed well,with average life expectancy,safety index,and others ranking at the forefront.However,the overall social modernization index still lags behind advanced countries.As China begins a new journey to comprehensively build a socialist modernized country,the cause of social modernization will also enter a new stage of development.It is crucial to focus on improving national health literacy.education modernization,and quality of life.

关键词

社会领域/社会现代化/指标体系/比较研究/G20国家

Key words

social sector/social modernization/indicator system/comparative studies/G20 countries

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出版年

2024
智库理论与实践
中国科学院文献情报中心,南京大学

智库理论与实践

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:2096-1634
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