首页|纳米递送系统在植物病虫害防控领域的应用与展望

纳米递送系统在植物病虫害防控领域的应用与展望

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纳米载体具有可调控的孔道结构,可显著增强农药的水溶性和水分散性,可促进农药进入靶标有害生物内,有助于农药的精准释放及减量增效,在农业领域具有广阔的应用前景.目前,对纳米递送系统与促进植物吸收传导、增强叶面润湿性、抗紫外光解和农药智能响应释放之间的增效机制总结较少,对纳米农药的应用安全性评估不充分.鉴于此,本文系统总结了农用纳米递送系统的种类及其在植物病虫害防控领域的研究进展,分析了表面修饰的纳米载体对农药增效的影响,指出了纳米农药可能存在的应用风险,以期为纳米递送系统防治病虫害的发展提供参考.
Application and prospect of nano-delivery system in sustainable management of plant pathogens and insect pests
Nanocarriers possess the controllable pore structure,which can significantly enhance the water solubility and dispersion of pesticides,promote the entry of pesticides into target pests,and contribute to the accurate pesticide release,application reduction and efficiency enhancement.Nanocarriers broad ap-plication prospects in the agricultural field.At present,the synergies between nano delivery system and promoting plant absorption and conduction,enhancing leaf surface wettability,resistance to ultraviolet photolysis and intelligent response release of pesticides are rarely summarized,and the application safety evaluation of nano pesticides is insufficient.In view of this,the current review summarized the types of agricultural nano-delivery systems and their applications in plant disease and pest management,analyzed the effect of surface-modified nano-carriers on pesticide synergism,pointed out the possible application risks of nano-pesticide,which will provide reference for the development of nano-delivery system to con-trol plant pathogens and insect pests.

plant disease and pestdelivery systemnanomaterialspesticide controlled-releasesyner-gistic mechanism

关梅、尹佳茗、闫硕、沈杰

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中国农业大学三亚研究院,海南三亚 572025

中国农业大学植物保护学院植物生物安全系/农业农村部植物检疫害虫监测与防控重点实验室,北京 100193

病虫害 递送系统 纳米材料 农药缓释 增效机制

"崖州湾"菁英人才科技专项(2022)国家重点研发计划

SCKJ-JYRC-2022-262023YFD1700304

2024

仲恺农业工程学院学报
仲恺农业工程学院

仲恺农业工程学院学报

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1674-5663
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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