仲恺农业工程学院学报2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :59-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5663.2024.01.009

纳米递送系统在植物病虫害防控领域的应用与展望

Application and prospect of nano-delivery system in sustainable management of plant pathogens and insect pests

关梅 尹佳茗 闫硕 沈杰
仲恺农业工程学院学报2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :59-66.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5663.2024.01.009

纳米递送系统在植物病虫害防控领域的应用与展望

Application and prospect of nano-delivery system in sustainable management of plant pathogens and insect pests

关梅 1尹佳茗 1闫硕 1沈杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学三亚研究院,海南三亚 572025;中国农业大学植物保护学院植物生物安全系/农业农村部植物检疫害虫监测与防控重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

纳米载体具有可调控的孔道结构,可显著增强农药的水溶性和水分散性,可促进农药进入靶标有害生物内,有助于农药的精准释放及减量增效,在农业领域具有广阔的应用前景.目前,对纳米递送系统与促进植物吸收传导、增强叶面润湿性、抗紫外光解和农药智能响应释放之间的增效机制总结较少,对纳米农药的应用安全性评估不充分.鉴于此,本文系统总结了农用纳米递送系统的种类及其在植物病虫害防控领域的研究进展,分析了表面修饰的纳米载体对农药增效的影响,指出了纳米农药可能存在的应用风险,以期为纳米递送系统防治病虫害的发展提供参考.

Abstract

Nanocarriers possess the controllable pore structure,which can significantly enhance the water solubility and dispersion of pesticides,promote the entry of pesticides into target pests,and contribute to the accurate pesticide release,application reduction and efficiency enhancement.Nanocarriers broad ap-plication prospects in the agricultural field.At present,the synergies between nano delivery system and promoting plant absorption and conduction,enhancing leaf surface wettability,resistance to ultraviolet photolysis and intelligent response release of pesticides are rarely summarized,and the application safety evaluation of nano pesticides is insufficient.In view of this,the current review summarized the types of agricultural nano-delivery systems and their applications in plant disease and pest management,analyzed the effect of surface-modified nano-carriers on pesticide synergism,pointed out the possible application risks of nano-pesticide,which will provide reference for the development of nano-delivery system to con-trol plant pathogens and insect pests.

关键词

病虫害/递送系统/纳米材料/农药缓释/增效机制

Key words

plant disease and pest/delivery system/nanomaterials/pesticide controlled-release/syner-gistic mechanism

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基金项目

"崖州湾"菁英人才科技专项(2022)(SCKJ-JYRC-2022-26)

国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1700304)

出版年

2024
仲恺农业工程学院学报
仲恺农业工程学院

仲恺农业工程学院学报

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1674-5663
参考文献量61
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