首页|金属多酚复合物修饰蒙脱土基pH响应性纳米农药载体的制备及药物缓释机制

金属多酚复合物修饰蒙脱土基pH响应性纳米农药载体的制备及药物缓释机制

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为了提高农药的利用率,减少药物损失并使其在特定环境下缓慢释放,采用钛酸四丁酯(Tetrabutyltitan-ate,Ti)柱撑蒙脱土(Montmorillonite,Mt),利用金属离子整合单宁酸(Tannin,Ta)修饰蒙脱土并用于负载阿维菌素(Avermectin,AVM),得到了具有 pH 响应的药物缓释体系(AVM@Fe-Ta-TiPMt/AVM@Cu-Ta-TiPMt).利用热重分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射等仪器对样品结构进行表征,所制备的AVM@Fe-Ta-TiPMt和AVM@Cu-Ta-TiPMt 的水合粒径为345.72 nm 和570.88 nm,Zate 电位分别为-38.09 mV 和-32.88 mV.研究了样品在不同的pH条件下对AVM缓释性能的影响,结果表明,AVM@Fe-Ta-TiPMt中的AVM在中性条件下累计释放率(85%)高于AVM@TiPMt(77%),AVM@Cu-Ta-TiPMt的AVM在中性条件下的累计释放率(51.4%)均低于其在pH值为4和9条件下的累计释放率.表明这种具有pH响应性纳米缓释体系能使药物在特定的环境下释放.
Preparation of montmorillonite-based pH-responsive nanopesticide carrier modified by metal polyphenol complex and drug sustained release mechanism
In order to increase the utilization of pesticides,reduce losses and enable its slowly release in a specific environment.In this study,Tetrabutyltitanate(Ti)and Tannin(Ta)were used to modify Mont-morillonite(Mt)to load Avermectin(AVM).The obtained pH responsive drug sustained release system was named AVM@Fe-Ta-TiPMt and AVM@Cu-Ta-TiPMt.The structure of the clay samples were char-acterized by Thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),etc.Thenanopartcials with an average of 345.72 nm of AVM@Fe-Ta-TiPMt and 570.88 nm of AVM@Cu-Ta-TiPMt and the Zate potential was-38.09 mV and-32.88 mV.The effect of different metal ion-chelated tannic acid-modified samples on the slow-release performance of AVM at different pH conditions was investigated.The results showed that the cumulative release rate of AVM in AVM@Fe-Ta-TiPMt(85%)under neutral conditions was higher than that in AVM@TiPMt(77%),and the cumulative release rate of AVM in AVM@Cu-Ta-TiPMt(51.4%)under neutral condi-tions was lower than that of its cumulative release rate at both pH 4 and 9.Indicating that this pH-respon-sive nano sustained release system enables the release of pesticide in specific environments.

montmorillonitedrug sustained releasetanninmetal polyphenolsnano clay

满丽、陈铧耀、周红军、郝丽、周新华

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仲恺农业工程学院轻工食品学院,广东广州 510225

仲恺农业工程学院广东省普通高校农业绿色精细化学品重点实验室,广东广州 510225

仲恺农业工程学院化学化工学院,广东广州 510225

蒙脱土 药物缓释 单宁酸 金属多酚 纳米黏土

2024

仲恺农业工程学院学报
仲恺农业工程学院

仲恺农业工程学院学报

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1674-5663
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)