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负有照护职责人员性侵罪的法益厘定与出罪路径研究

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负有照护职责人员性侵罪并没有提高未成年女性的性同意年龄,该罪的保护法益是未成年女性的性自主决定权.年龄提高论没有合理依据,身心健康说虽有自己的主张,但是也面临着一些解释困境.性自主决定权意味着14至16周岁的女性即使在面对负有照护职责的人员时仍然具有性自主权,只是在面对这些特定人群时自主权的行使受到一定的限制而已.本罪的出台并不意味着所有负有照护职责的人与被照护人发生性行为就一定会被认定为本罪,因为本罪存在着一定的出罪空间.
The legal interests of the crime of sexual assault committed by persons with nursing duties and the path of the crime
The crime of sexual assault by caregivers does not raise the age of sexual consent for underage women,the pro-tection benefit of this crime is the sexual autonomy of female minors.There is no rational basis for age-raising,although the theory of physical and mental health has its own claims,it also faces some explanatory difficulties.Sexual autonomy means that women between the ages of 14 and 16 still have sexual autonomy even when dealing with caregivers,but the exercise of that autonomy is limited to certain groups of people.The introduction of this crime does not mean that all the people who have the duty of care and have sex with the person under care will be identified as the crime,because there is a certain space for the crime.

crime of sexual assault by persons with care responsibilitiesrapesexual autonomy

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中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉 430000

负有照护职责人员性侵罪 强奸罪 性自主决定权

2024

周口师范学院学报
周口师范学院

周口师范学院学报

影响因子:0.162
ISSN:1671-9476
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)