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数据驱动型并购中隐私风险的反垄断规制

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数据驱动型并购过程中,平台极易侵犯消费者的数据隐私,造成消费者利益受损.反垄断法的立法目标是保护消费者利益,保护竞争,将消费者的数据隐私保护纳入反垄断规制符合反垄断法的立法目标.然而在规制中存在着反垄断理论与分析工具有待革新、法律适用冲突、价值平衡等问题,通过分析并购中的隐私风险和既有保护路径存在的缺陷提出以下完善建议:一是将数据隐私作为一项独立于价格的消费者福利,通过改革分析工具衡量并购对隐私保护程度的影响;二是在规制时通过"共票"技术平衡隐私保护与其他价值;三是从整合效应出发,注重数据保护立法和反垄断法的互补与协调,由不同部门协同监管并购中的数据隐私保护问题.
Anti-monopoly regulation of privacy risk in data-driven mergers and acquisitions
In the process of data-driven merger and acquisition,the platform is very easy to violate the data privacy of consumers,resulting in the loss of consumer interests.The legislative goal of the anti-monopoly law is to protect the interests of consumers and protect competition.Including the protection of consumer data privacy into the anti-monopoly regulation is in line with the legislative goal of the anti-monopoly Law.However,there are problems in the regulation such as anti-monop-oly theory and analysis tools to be reformed,conflict of law application,value balance,etc.By analyzing the privacy risk in mergers and acquisitions and the deficiencies in the existing protection paths,the following suggestions are put forward:First,data privacy is regarded as a consumer welfare independent of price,and the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the degree of privacy protection is measured by reforming analysis tools.The second is to balance privacy protection and other values through coken technique in regulation.Thirdly,starting from the integration effect,we should pay attention to the complementarity and coordination of data protection legislation and anti-monopoly law,and coordinate the supervision of da-ta privacy protection in mergers and acquisitions by different departments.

data-driven mergers and acquisitionsdata aggregationprivacy damageregulation coordination

靳如歌、韩桂君

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中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉 430073

数据驱动型并购 数据聚合 隐私损害 规制协调

2024

周口师范学院学报
周口师范学院

周口师范学院学报

影响因子:0.162
ISSN:1671-9476
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)