首页|锯齿型翅片内不同温区氦气流动与传热性能对比及节距对翅片性能影响的研究

锯齿型翅片内不同温区氦气流动与传热性能对比及节距对翅片性能影响的研究

扫码查看
为分析板翅式换热器在低温工况下的流动换热性能与常温工况下的差异和翅片节距对其性能影响,建立氦气在锯齿翅片通道内流动与传热的数值模型,开展数值模拟分析.结果表明:低温氦气在锯齿型翅片通道内的传热性能优于常温氦气.在氦气入口温度为 20 K时,j因子比 300 K时提升 1.1%~55.9%,比 77 K时提升0.41%~13.01%;在氦气入口温度为 77 K时,j因子比 300 K时提升 0.53%~38.47%.低温氦气在锯齿型翅片通道内的流动性能比常温氦气差.在氦气入口温度为 20 K时,f因子比 300 K时高 16.84%~28.87%,比 77 K时高3.98%~23.19%.翅片节距大小在不同温区下对翅片流动与传热性能均有显著影响.在不同温区下,j因子随着翅片节距增大而减小,f因子随着翅片节距减小而增大.低雷诺数时,JF因子随着翅片节距减小而增大,而高雷诺数时则出现相反的趋势.
Numerical Investigation on Heat Transfer and Flow Performances of Helium Gas in Serrated Fins Channels
In order to analyze the difference in flow and heat transfer performance of plate-fin heat exchangers under low temperature conditions and normal temperature conditions,as well as the influence of fin interrupted length,a numerical model of heat transfer and flow of helium gas in serrated fin-channels was established,and numerical simulation analysis was carried out.The results show that the heat transfer performance of low-temperature helium gas in the serrated fins channels is superior to that of normal-temperature helium gas.When the helium gas inlet temperature is 20 K,the j factor increases by 1.1%to 55.9%compared to 300 K,and increases by 0.41%to 13.01%compared to 77 K.When the helium gas inlet tempera-ture is 77 K,the j factor increases by 0.53%to 38.47%compared to 300 K.The flow performance of low-temperature helium gas in the serrated fins channels is worse than that of normal-temperature helium gas.When the helium gas inlet temperature is 20 K,the f factor is 16.84%to 28.87%higher than that at 300 K,and 3.98%to 23.19%higher than that at 77 K.The fin in-terrupted length has a significant impact on the heat transfer and flow performance of the fins in different temperature regions.In different temperature regions,the j factor decreases with the increase of fin interrupted length,while the f factor increases with the decrease of fin interrupted length.When the Reynolds number is low,the JF factor increases with the decrease of fin interrupted length,while the opposite trend appears when the Reynolds number is high.

serrated finsheat transfer and flow performancenumerical simulationcryogenics helium systemplate-fin heat exchangers

邹中宇、张启勇、朱志刚、杨鹏程、罗浩

展开 >

中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,合肥 230031

中国科学技术大学,合肥 230026

锯齿型翅片 流动与传热性能 数值模拟 氦低温系统 板翅式换热器

国家自然科学基金国家重大基础研究设施聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施项目

122053372018-000052-73-01-001228

2024

真空与低温
中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院510研究所

真空与低温

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1006-7086
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
  • 8