首页|北斗与GPS系统在轨原子钟钟差数据分析与评估

北斗与GPS系统在轨原子钟钟差数据分析与评估

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在卫星导航系统中,原子钟是时间测量的基准和核心组成部件,其性能直接决定导航、定位和授时的质量.在轨原子钟性能评估是保证卫星导航系统正常运行的前提和基础,对于原子钟产品性能改进具有重要的参考价值.介绍了原子钟性能评估的主要参数和评估方法.分析和对比了北斗与GPS原子钟钟差数据,结果表明:北斗二号与GPS相比,铷原子钟的准确度、稳定度和漂移率有一定的差距;北斗三号搭载了铷原子钟和氢原子钟,性能指标均有较大的提升,氢原子钟 10天稳定度和天稳定度普遍达到了 10-15 量级,其性能指标与GPS相当;最新的GPS Block IIF型卫星搭载的铷原子钟长期频率稳定度有了显著的提升,国产铷原子钟的性能指标还有进一步提升的空间.
Analysis and Evaluation of Clock Difference Data in Orbit Atomic Clock of Beidou and GPS System
In the satellite navigation system,the atomic clock is the time measurement benchmark and the core compo-nent.Its performance directly determines the quality of navigation,positioning and time service.The performance evaluation of in-orbit atomic clock is the precondition and foundation to ensure the normal operation of satellite navigation system,and also has important reference value for the improvement of atomic clock product performance.The main parameters and eva-luation methods of atomic clock performance evaluation are introduced.The clock difference data between Beidou and GPS atomic clocks is analyzed and compared.The results show that the accuracy,stability and drift rate of the Beidou-2 rubidium atomic clock are different from those of the GPS atomic clock.Beidou-3 is equipped with rubidium atomic clocks and hydro-gen atomic clocks,and its performance indicators have been greatly improved.The 10 days stability and daily stability of hy-drogen atomic clocks have generally reached the 10-15 level,and their performance indicators are equivalent to GPS.The long-term frequency stability of the rubidium atomic clock carried by the latest GPS Block IIF satellite has been significantly im-proved,and the performance indicators of the domestic rubidium atomic clock need to be further improved.

space-borne atomic clockin-orbit performance evaluationaccuracydrift ratestabiIity

张照瑞、廉吉庆

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兰州空间技术物理研究所 真空技术与物理重点实验室,兰州 730000

星载原子钟 在轨性能评估 准确度 漂移率 稳定度

真空技术与物理重点实验室基金

6142207220102

2024

真空与低温
中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院510研究所

真空与低温

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1006-7086
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)