肿瘤2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :252-261.DOI:10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2024.2308-0444

自噬在结直肠癌中的双重作用和研究现状

The dual role and research status of autophagy in colorectal cancer

杨成香 李艳
肿瘤2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :252-261.DOI:10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2024.2308-0444

自噬在结直肠癌中的双重作用和研究现状

The dual role and research status of autophagy in colorectal cancer

杨成香 1李艳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科,重庆 400000;重庆大学医学院,重庆 400000
  • 2. 重庆大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科,重庆 400000
  • 折叠

摘要

结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)是常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤之一,发病率逐年上升.自噬是一种在应激条件下细胞内自我降解的过程,在不同条件下对CRC的发生与发展、复发和转移以及治疗敏感性可表现出抑制或促进的双重作用.本文概述了自噬参与CRC发生、发展、复发和转移的机制,以及其对免疫微环境和治疗效果的影响,总结了干预CRC的潜在自噬相关靶点,以期为CRC的治疗提供新思路.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system whose incidence is increasing year by year.Autophagy is a process of intracellular self-degradation under stress conditions and plays dual roles by inhibiting or promoting the occurrence,development,recurrence,metastasis,and treatment sensitivity of CRC under different conditions.This review summarizes the roles of autophagy in the occurrence,development,recurrence,and metastasis of CRC,as well as its influence on the immune microenvironment and therapeutic efficacy,proposed potential autophagy-related therapeutic targets,in the hope to provide new ideas for the treatment of CRC.

关键词

结直肠癌/自噬/肿瘤发生/复发转移/免疫微环境

Key words

Colorectal cancer/Autophagy/Tumorigenesis/Recurrence and metastasis/Immune microenvironment

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出版年

2024
肿瘤
上海市肿瘤研究所

肿瘤

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:1000-7431
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