肿瘤2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :278-289.DOI:10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2024.2402-0083

胰腺导管腺癌KRAS突变的分子机制与靶向疗法探索

Exploration of molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies for KRAS mutations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

陈涌智 黎彦璟 刘颖斌
肿瘤2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :278-289.DOI:10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2024.2402-0083

胰腺导管腺癌KRAS突变的分子机制与靶向疗法探索

Exploration of molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies for KRAS mutations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

陈涌智 1黎彦璟 2刘颖斌3
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院胆胰外科,上海 200127
  • 2. 上海市肿瘤研究所,上海 200127
  • 3. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院胆胰外科,上海 200127;上海市肿瘤研究所,上海 200127
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摘要

胰腺导管腺癌是一种恶性程度高且发病率逐年上升的消化道恶性肿瘤,而KRAS(KRAS Proto-Oncogene,GTPase)基因突变是其发生与发展的主要驱动因素.不同KRAS突变型的胰腺导管腺癌在分子特征和临床表现上存在显著差异.鉴于KRAS基因突变在胰腺导管腺癌进展中的关键作用,针对KRAS突变的靶向药物的开发一直是研究热点.本文全面综述不同KRAS突变型胰腺导管腺癌的分子特征和临床特点,并详细探讨针对这些突变型开发的靶向药物及其在临床治疗中的应用,展望未来治疗策略的发展方向.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a highly malignant gastrointestinal tumour with increasing incidence,and KRAS(KRAS Proto-Oncogene,GTPase)gene mutation is the main driver of its development.Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas with different types of KRAS mutations show significant differences in their molecular features and clinical manifestations.Given the critical role of KRAS gene mutations in the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,the development of targeted drugs against KRAS mutations has been a research hot spot.This review has comprehensively summarized the molecular features and clinical characteristics of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas with different KRAS mutations,discussed in detail the targeted drugs developed against these mutations and their applications in clinical treatment,outlooked the future perspectives of the development of therapeutic strategies.

关键词

胰腺导管腺癌/KRAS基因/靶向药物

Key words

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma/KRAS gene/Targeted drugs

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出版年

2024
肿瘤
上海市肿瘤研究所

肿瘤

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.112
ISSN:1000-7431
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