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肿瘤患者抑郁症状的营养应对

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抑郁症状在肿瘤患者群体中呈现显著高发态势,是肿瘤患者最常见的心理障碍之一.这种心理状态影响着患者的治疗积极性,削弱患者的治疗效果,妨碍患者的临床康复进程,不利于患者的临床预后.本文旨在深入剖析当前肿瘤患者抑郁症状的流行病学特征,系统梳理与之密切相关的风险因素,详尽探讨了多样化的膳食模式及特定营养素如何作用于抑郁症状,解释了营养干预在抑郁预防和缓解中的关键作用.通过科学论证,强调了优化饮食结构,合理补充营养素作为非药物疗法,在改善患者心理状态,提升生活质量方面的巨大潜力.在此基础上,本文还前瞻性地提出了未来研究的若干方向,旨在填补当前知识空白,推动营养与心理学、肿瘤学等多学科的交叉融合,为临床实践探索出更为精准、有效的抑郁管理策略.综上所述,本文不仅是对肿瘤患者抑郁症状的一次深刻审视,更是对营养疗法在心理健康领域应用潜力的有力倡导,期望能为促进肿瘤患者的全面健康贡献智慧与力量.
Nutrition strategy to depressive symptoms in cancer patients
Depressive symptoms are significantly more prevalent among cancer patients,representing one of the most common psychological disorders in this population.These symptoms often diminish patients' enthusiasm for treatment,thereby weakening the effectiveness of their care and posing obstacles to their clinical recovery,which adversely affects their prognosis.This article aims to analyze the current epidemiological characteristics of depression in cancer patients comprehensively and systematically identify the risk factors closely associated with it.This article examines how various dietary patterns and specific nutrients subtly influence depressive symptoms,highlighting the critical role of nutritional intervention in the prevention and alleviation of depression.Through scientific demonstration,we emphasize the considerable potential of optimizing dietary structures and rationally supplementing nutrients as non-pharmacological therapies to enhance patients' psychological well-being and improve their quality of life.Additionally,this article proposes several prospective directions for future research,aiming to bridge existing knowledge gaps,foster the cross-integration of nutrition,psychology,oncology,and other disciplines,and explore more precise and effective strategies for clinical depression management.In summary,this article serves not only as an in-depth review of depressive symptoms in cancer patients but also as a strong advocacy for the potential application of nutritional therapy within the realm of mental health.It is hoped that this work will contribute valuable insights and support to promote the overall health of cancer patients.

NutritionDepressive symptomsTumorSurvivorsPsychologyDietary patternsQuality of lifeDietary approaches to stop hypertension

李臻、胡明、吴江

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复旦大学附属华东医院临床营养科,上海 200040

营养 抑郁症状 肿瘤 幸存者 心理 膳食模式 生活质量 得舒饮食

2024

肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志

肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(5)