战略决策研究2024,Vol.15Issue(5) :3-15.

从联盟体系到盟伴网络:概念厘清与理论适用性探讨

From Alliance System to Network of Allies and Partners:Key Concepts and Theoretical Applicability

刘丰
战略决策研究2024,Vol.15Issue(5) :3-15.

从联盟体系到盟伴网络:概念厘清与理论适用性探讨

From Alliance System to Network of Allies and Partners:Key Concepts and Theoretical Applicability

刘丰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学国际关系学系
  • 折叠

摘要

美国主导的联盟体系是其实施全球战略、维持主导地位的重要依靠,它以美国在不同地区建立的双边或多边联盟为基础,根据国际格局变化和战略需求推动其转型和调整.在霸权力量相对衰落、战略目标以应对大国竞争为核心的背景下,美国为平衡多地区、多任务投入的短板,推动联盟体系向盟伴网络扩展.这种扩展试图在不同层次和议题上在既有盟国和伙伴之间建立起合作关系,形成覆盖军事安全、战略经济、高新技术乃至意识形态等诸多领域的网络.美国盟伴网络本质上是基于议题的联合阵线,其发展不能仅从传统联盟政治理论的视角进行考察,而是需要区分内部不同性质的关系及其在不同议题上的呈现,从而理解美国推动与其盟友和伙伴进行战略合作的动态性和限度.

Abstract

The US-led alliance system is pivotal for implementing its global strategy and maintaining its dominant position.It is founded on bilateral and multilateral alliances that the US has established across various regions,and it adapts dynamically to the changing interna-tional landscape and strategic demands.Under the Biden administration,there is a strategic push to expand this system into a broad network of allies and partners.This expansion aims to balance the requirements of strategic projection across multiple regions and multiple tasks.The US is forging cooperative relationships at different levels and across a spectrum of issues among existing allies and partners,thus creating a network that encompasses military security,strategic economics,advanced technology,and ideology.This emerging network represents a shift towards issue-specific coalitions,marking a significant departure from the traditional alliances.Understanding the diverse relationships within this network and their roles on various issues is crucial for grasping the dynamics and limitations of the US's strategic cooperation with its allies and partners.

关键词

联盟/盟伴网络/阵线/轴辐体系

Key words

Alliance/Network of Allies and Partners/Coalitions

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出版年

2024
战略决策研究

战略决策研究

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