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奥氏黄檀和阔萼摘亚木两种外观相似木材的特征和鉴别

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文中从宏观和微观特征两方面对奥氏黄檀与阔萼摘亚木两种外观相似的木材进行比较分析,探寻其有效的鉴别方法.结果表明,奥氏黄檀与阔萼摘亚木在管孔特征、轴向薄壁组织、木射线和木纤维等方面的本质特征差别显著,这两种木材最易区别的特征在于气味,微观构造特征方面最明显的区别在于木射线.研究结果可为木材及其木制品生产经营人员和广大消费者提供参考.
Characteristics and Identification of Dalbergia Oliveri and Dialium Platysepalum Wood with Similar Appearance
In this paper,the characteristics of macrocosm and microcosm were compared and analyzed between Dalbergia oliveri and Dialium platysepalum wood in order to explore the effective identification methods.The results showed that there were significant differences in the essential characteristics such as vessels,axial parenchyma,and wood ray and wood fiber between Dalbergia oliveri and Dialium platysepalum wood.The most distinguishing feature of the two types of wood is the smell,and the most obvious difference in the microstructural features is in wood ray.The conclusion provided reference for the producers,operators and consumers of wood and its products.

Dalbergia oliveriDialium platysepalumMacrostructureMicrostructureIdentification

张志华

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福建省木雕古典家具产品质量监督检验中心,福建 仙游 351256

莆田市家具产品质量检验中心,福建 仙游 351256

奥氏黄檀 阔萼摘亚木 宏观构造 微观结构 鉴别

2023

市场监管与质量技术研究
福建省标准化研究院

市场监管与质量技术研究

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:2097-0870
年,卷(期):2023.(6)
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