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对比分析11种农药及其代谢物在6种蔬菜水果中的基质效应影响

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文中从基质标准工作曲线、阳性样品和回收率三方面的差异,对比分析11种农药及其代谢物在6种蔬菜水果中的基质效应影响.结果表明,敌敌畏等11种农药及其代谢物在6种蔬菜水果基质中的相关系数(r2)、加标回收率均满足实验室质量控制规范,但同一农药在不同基质中受到的基质效应影响程度不一,甲胺磷、氧乐果、甲拌磷、水胺硫磷、杀扑磷、倍硫磷6种农药及其代谢物在6种蔬菜水果基质中的影响程度差别较大,平常检测中应避免用同一空白基质标曲定量分析其他种类阳性样品,而敌敌畏、毒死蜱、丙溴磷、联苯菊酯、腈苯唑5种农药在6种蔬菜水果基质中的影响程度差别较小,用同一空白基质标曲定量分析其他种类阳性样品,数据偏差较小,结果相对可控.
Comparative Analysis of Matrix Effects of 11 Pesticides and Their Metabolites in 6 Vegetables and Fruits
The matrix effects of 11 pesticides and their metabolites in 6 vegetables and fruits were comparedly analyzed by assessing the differences of matrix standard working curves,positive samples and recovery rates.The results showed that the correlation coefficient(r2)and spiked recovery rates of 11 pesticides and their metabolites such as dichlorvos in 6 vegetable and fruit matrices met the laboratory quality control standards.However,the same pesticide was affected to varying degrees by matrix effects in different matrices.Specifically,the degree of influence of 6 pesticides and their metabolites,such as methamidophos,omethoate,phorate,isocarbophos,methidathion and fenthion in 6 vegetable and fruit matrices was significantly different.In routine testing,it should be avoided to use the same blank matrix for quantitatively analyze other kinds of positive samples.Conversely,the degree of influence of five pesticides,including dichlorvos,chlorpyrifos,profenofos,bifenthrin,and fenbuconazole,in 6 vegetable and fruit matrices showed little difference.When using the same blank matrix for quantitatively analyzing other kinds of positive samples,the data deviation is small,and the results are relatively controllable.

QuEChERSMatrix effectVegetables and fruitsPesticide residueGC-MS/MS

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泉州市食品药品检验所,福建 泉州 362000

QuEChERS 基质效应 蔬菜水果 农药残留 GC-MS/MS

2024

市场监管与质量技术研究
福建省标准化研究院

市场监管与质量技术研究

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:2097-0870
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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