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相变材料储能结构在变电站预制舱中的应用及节能效果分析

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本文研究了相变材料(PCM)在变电站预制舱这类高内热源型建筑的应用及其在墙体中的设计优化.从降低全年空调能耗和高峰电网用电负荷的调温节能角度,围绕墙内安装位置和厚度两个维度研究了相变材料在变电站预制舱墙体结构中的优化设计方案.典型日能耗模拟表明,将相变材料设计在靠墙体内侧更具节能效果,且综合考虑 600~1 000 W的内热源强度,相变材料的优化设计厚度为 25 mm.相变材料使得墙体内表面温度具有"削峰"的典型特征,具有明显的调温节能效应,在高温典型日可令墙内表面温度峰值降低 1℃以上.
Application of Phase Change Material Energy Storage Structure in Prefabricated Cabin of Substation and Analysis of Energy Saving Effect
In this paper,the application of phase change materials(PCM)in high internal heat source buildings such as prefabricated cabins in substations and the design optimization in walls are studied.From the perspective of reducing the energy consumption of air conditioning throughout the year and regulating the temperature and energy conservation of peak power grid load,the optimal design scheme of phase change materials in the wall structure of prefabricated cabin of substation is studied around the installation position and thickness of the wall.The simulation of typical daily energy consumption shows that the phase-change material is designed close to the inner side of the wall,which has more energy-saving effect.In addition,the optimized design thickness of the phase-change material is 25 mm,considering the strength of the internal heat source of 600-1 000 W.The PCM makes the inner surface temperature of the wall have the typical characteristics of"peaking",and has obvious effect of temperature regulation and energy saving.

Substation prefabricated cabinPhase change materialTemperature regulation and energy saving

郑亚飞、唐溯、许晓玲、刘玉雷、翟晓强

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国网上海市电力公司,上海 200240

上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240

上海电力设计院有限公司,上海 200240

变电站预制舱 相变材料 调温节能

2024

制冷技术
上海市制冷学会 中国制冷学会

制冷技术

影响因子:1.053
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)