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压缩机排气舌簧阀的可靠性设计

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为了实现转子压缩机排气舌簧阀的可靠性预测,本文建立起舌簧阀失效率与压缩机结构尺寸、制冷剂、运行工况、阀片制作工艺等因子关联的计算模型;该模型通过传递矩阵方法计算阀片的结构特性;采用流固耦合联合仿真得到阀片运动特性,从而采集阀片运动中的应力谱;基于阀片单品的疲劳测试获取不同工艺下阀片许用强度的概率分布,按照应力-强度干涉模型,给出舌簧阀在高周疲劳运动下的失效率,结果表明:阀片组合的固有频率与实测值误差7。5%以内,阀片运动仿真与压缩机中的实测结果一致;结合某市场不良方案进行验证,改善前阀片应力过大,市场故障率较高,改善后应力下降24。7%,万分之一失效率下的寿命提升50。6倍,市场数据也证实了可靠性大幅提升。
Reliability Design of Compressor Discharge Reed Valve
In order to predict the reliability of the exhaust reed valve in a rotary compressor,a calculation model is established to correlate the failure rate of the reed valve with the compressor structure and size,refrigerant,operating conditions,and manufacturing process of the valve plate. According to the model,the structural characteristics of the valve plate are calculated through a transfer matrix method,and the motion characteristics of the valve plate are obtained through fluid-solid coupling co-simulation,so that the stress spectrum in the motion of the valve plate is acquired. Based on the fatigue test of single valve plate,the probability distribution of the allowable strength of valve plate under different processes is obtained. According to stress-strength interference model,the failure rate of the reed valve under high cycle fatigue movement is given. The results show that the error between the natural frequency of the valve plate combination and the measured value is within 7.5%,and the movement simulation of the valve plates is consistent with the measured result in the compressor. Combined with a bad case in a certain market,it is verified that the valve stress before improvement is too large,resulting in a high market failure rate. After improvement,the stress is reduced by 24.7%,the life under the failure rate of one in ten thousand is increased by 50.6 times,and the market data also confirms that the reliability is greatly improved.

ValveCompressorStressFluid-solid couplingReliability

黄之敏

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华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200237

上海海立电器有限公司,上海 201206

阀片 压缩机 应力 流固耦合 可靠性

2024

制冷技术
上海市制冷学会 中国制冷学会

制冷技术

影响因子:1.053
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)