首页|基于引射器与集成机械过冷的CO2热泵系统性能分析

基于引射器与集成机械过冷的CO2热泵系统性能分析

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为减少温室气体的排放并提升供暖系统性能,提出了基于引射器与集成机械过冷的跨临界CO2热泵供暖系统(EJ-IMS),并构建热力学模型,以系统COP为目标函数,对过冷度和排气压力进行优化,并对系统在不同气候区典型城市使用的冬季供暖性能进行评估.结果表明:EJ-IMS系统存在最大COP、最优过冷度和排气压力.EJ-IMS系统的最优过冷度比集成机械过冷系统(IMS)低26.44%~39.21%,最优排气压力比基本系统(BASE)和带引射器系统(EJ)低0.27%~9.37%.相比3种常规系统,EJ-IMS系统的COP和㶲效率分别提高6.09%~37.74%和6.75%~46.02%.EJ-IMS系统的供暖性能系数(HSPF)相对3种系统提高6.89%~29.61%,其更适用于严寒地区.可为高效CO2供暖系统的构建提供理论参考.
Performance Analysis of CO2 Heat Pump System Based on Ejector and Integrated Mechanical Subcooling
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the performance of space heating systems,a transcritical CO2 heat-pump heating system using an ejector and integrated mechanical subcooling(EJ-IMS)is proposed.A thermodynamic model of the system is developed with the coefficient of performance(COP)as the objective function,and the subcooling degree and discharge pressure are optimized.The winter heating performance of the system located in cities located in different climate zones was evaluated.The results show that the EJ-IMS system has a maximum COP,corresponding to the optimum subcooling degree and the optimum discharge pressure.The optimum subcooling degree is 26.44%-39.21%lower than that of the integrated mechanical subcooling system,and the optimum discharge pressure of the EJ-IMS system is 0.27%-9.37%lower than that of the baseline system and ejector system.The COP and exergetic efficiency of the EJ-IMS system are 6.09%-37.74%and 6.75%-46.02%higher than those of the three conventional systems,respectively.The heating seasonal performance factor of the EJ-IMS system is 6.89%-29.61%higher than those of the three systems,indicating that the EJ-IMS system is suitable in cold regions.This study provides a theoretical reference for the construction of efficient CO2 space-heating systems.

integrated mechanical subcoolingejectortranscritical CO2heat pumpspace heating

代宝民、杨佩芳、刘圣春、赵瑞瑞、曹羽、赵霖、李诚展、赵东鹏、肖鹏

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天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室 天津 300134

中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司博士后科研工作站重庆 401122

天津大学机械工程学院 天津 300350

天津市丹华宏业制冷技术有限公司 天津 300131

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集成机械过冷 引射器 跨临界CO2 热泵 供暖

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金教育部"春晖计划"合作科研项目天津市制冷技术重点实验室开放基金课题

2021YFE0116100518061512022009212024TKLRT001

2024

制冷学报
中国制冷学会

制冷学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.672
ISSN:0253-4339
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)