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准二级高温热泵循环的性能分析及实验研究

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为解决低温余热资源过剩与高温用热需求紧缺之间的矛盾,设计了一套基于准二级压缩的高温热泵机组,理论分析循环流程并进行优化设计,采用闪蒸器与回热器组合提高机组性能,开展了机组的性能实验,以制热量、制热COP、㶲效率、冷凝压力、排气温度为性能指标,在冷凝器出水温度为 85~120℃,蒸发器进水温度为 50、60、70℃工况下,对机组性能进行分析.实测机组性能与理论计算结果吻合,蒸发器进水温度为 49.8℃,冷凝器出水温度为 118.1℃,机组制热量可达 916.3 kW,制热COP为 2.51,㶲效率为 46.3%,机组冷凝压力为 1.8 MPa,排气温度为 137℃,符合机组安全运行的要求.
Performance Analysis and Experimental Study of Quasi-two-stage Heat Pump Cycle
To solve the contradiction between the surplus of low-temperature waste heat resources and the shortage of high-temperature heat demand,this study designed a set of high-temperature heat pump unit based on quasi-two-stage compression.The cycle was analyzed theoretically,and the design was optimized.A combination of a flash tank and an internal heat exchanger was used to improve the performance of the unit,and a performance test of the unit was carried out.The performance of the unit was analyzed under conditions in which the outlet water temperature of the condenser was 85℃-120℃and the inlet water temperatures of the evaporator were 50℃,60℃,and 70℃.Heating capacity,coefficient of performance(COP),exergetic efficiency,condensing pressure,and discharge temperature were taken as the performance indicators.The performance of the experimental unit was consistent with the theoretically calculated performance.The inlet water temperature of the evaporator was 49.8℃,and the outlet water temperature of the condenser was 118.1℃.The maximum heat produced by the unit,COP,and exergy efficiency were 916.3 kW,2.51,and 46.3%,respectively.Meanwhile,the condensing pressure of the unit was 1.8 MPa,and the discharge temperature was 137℃;these values meet the safety requirements of the unit.

high-temperature heat pumpflash tankinternal heat exchangerheating performanceexergy analysis

孙文倩、黄国华、谷再丰、杜伟伟、唐明生、吴伟

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同方智慧能源有限责任公司 北京 100083

清华大学建筑节能研究中心 北京 100084

中国科学院理化技术研究所 北京 100190

中国科学院空间功热转换技术重点实验室 北京 100190

香港城市大学能源及环境学院 中国香港 999077

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高温热泵 闪蒸器 回热器 制热性能 㶲分析

2024

制冷学报
中国制冷学会

制冷学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.672
ISSN:0253-4339
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)